Ghadir
Khumm
in the Qur'an, Hadith, History
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al-Bukhari, al-Ta'rikh al-kabir
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Ibn Hanbal, Al-Musnad
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Ibn Hanbal, Manaqib `Ali b. Abi Talib
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al-Hakim al-Naysaburi, al-Mustadrak
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Ibn Hajar al-`Asqalani, Al-Isabah
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Ibn Hajar al-`Asqalani, Tahdhib al-Tahdhib
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Ibn Kathir, Al-Bidayah wa'l-Nihayah
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Ibn Kathir, Tafsir al-Qur'an al-`Azim
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al-Nasa'i, Al-Khasa'is
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al-Khatib al-Tabrizi, Mishkat al-Masabih
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al-Haythami, Majma` al-Zawa`id
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Ibn `Abd al-Barr, Al-Isti`ab fi ma`rifat al-ashab
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Ibn `Abd Rabbih, Al-`Iqd al-Farid
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Ibn Abi Shaybah, Al-Musannaf
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Ibn al-'Athir, `Ali b. Muhammad, Usd al-ghaba
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Ibn al-'Athir, al-Mubarak b. Muhammad, Al-Nihaya fi gharib al-hadith
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Ibn Hajar al-Makki, Al-Sawa'iq al-Muhriqa
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Abu Nu`aym al-'Isfahani, Hilyat al-Awliya'
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al-Khatib al-Baghdadi, Ta'rikh Baghdad
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al-Muttaqi al-Hindi, Kanz al-`ummal
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al-Shahrastani al-Shafi`i, Al-Milal wa'l-Nihal
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Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti, Al-Durr al-Manthur
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Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti, Tarikh al-Khulafa'
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al-Tabarani, Al-Mu`jam al-Kabir
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al-Tabarani, Al-Mu`jam al-Saghir
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al-Wahidi, Asbab al-Nuzul
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Nur al-Din al-Halabi al-Shafi`i, al-Sira al-Halabiyya
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Al-Mizzi, Tuhfat al-ashraf bi-ma`rifat al-atraf
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Ibn al-Jazari, Asna al-Matalib
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Abu Ya`la al-Musali, Musnad
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al-Tahawi, Mushkil al-athar
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al-Dulabi, al-Kuna wa'l-asma
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Muhibb al-Din al-Tabari, Riyad al-Nadirah
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Al-Tha`labi, Tafsir Kashf wa'l-bayan
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al-Alusi al-Baghdadi, Ruh al-Ma`ani
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Abu Bakr al-Bazzar, Musnad
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Ibn Miskawayh, Nadim al-farid
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al-Tha`alibi, Thimar al-qulub
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al-Zamakhshari, Rabi` al-abrar
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al-Munawi, Fayd al-qadir
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Wali Allah al-Dihlawi, Qurrat al-`aynayn
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Badr al-Din al-`Ayni, `Umdat al-Qari
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al-Qasim b. Sallam, Tafsir Gharib al-Qur'an
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Ibn Abi `Asim al-Shaybani, Kitab al-Sunnah
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`Abd Allah b. Ahmad b. Hanbal, Fada'il `Ali
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Abu Nu`aym al-'Isfahani, Akhbar Isbahan
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al-Maqrizi, al-Khitat
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Abu Nu`aym al-'Isfahani, Ma nazala min al-Qur'an fi `Ali
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Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti, al-'Azhar fi ma `aqdahu al-shu`ara' min al-'ash`ar
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Muhammad `Abduh, Tafsir al-Manar
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Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti, al-'Itqan
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Ibn Abi al-Hadid al-Mu`tazili, Sharh Nahj al-Balaghah
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al-Samhudi al-Shafi`i, Jawahir al`iqdayn
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Ba Kathir al-Makki, Wasilat al-Ma'al
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Ibn al-Sabbagh al-Maliki, al-Fusul al-muhimmah
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al-Hakim al-Tirmidhi, Nawadir al-usul
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Abu `Abd Allah al-Muhamili al-Dabbi, al-'Amali
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Nizam al-Din al-Naysaburi, Ghara'ib al-Qur'an
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Shihab al-Din al-Khafaji, Nasim al-riyad
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al-Shawkani al-San`ani, Fath al-qadir
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al-Maybudi, Sharh Diwan `Ali [a]
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al-Samhudi al-Shafi`i, Wafa' al-wafa'
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Al-Majlisi, Bihar al-anwar
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Sulaym b. Qays al-Hilali, Asl Sulaym b. Qays
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al-Khatib al-Khawarazmi, Kitab al-Manaqib
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al-Juwayni al-Hamawayni, Fara'id al-Samtayn
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al-Balkhi al-Qunduzi, Yanabi` al-mawaddah
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Ibn al-Maghazili, al-Manaqib
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al-Kanji al-Shafi`i, Kifayat al-Talib
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al-Shaykhani al-Qadiri, Sirat al-sawi
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Sibt b. al-Jawzi, Tadhkirat khawass al-'ummah
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Abu Muhammad al-`Asimi, Zayn al-fata
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al-Zarandi, Nazm durar al-simtayn
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Abu Sa`id al-Sijzi, al-Dirayah fi Hadith al-Wilayah
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al-Badakhshi, Miftah al-naja
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al-'Ardabili, Wasilat al-muta`abbidin
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Muhammad b. Talhah al-Shafi`i, Matalib al-sa'ul
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al-Turbashti, al-Mu`tamad fi al-Mu`taqad
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al-Wassabi al-Shafi`i, al-'Iktifa
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Khawajah Mulla, Ibtal al-batil
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`Abd al-Wahhab al-Bukhari, Tafsir Anwari
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Jamal al-Din `Ata' Allah al-Shirazi, al-'Arba`in fi fada'il Amir al-Mu'minin
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Muhammad Mahbub al-`Alam, Tafsir al-Shahi
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al-'Amir al-Yamani al-San`ani, Rawdat al-nadiyyah
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al-`Ujayli al-Shafi`i, Dhakhirat al-ma'al
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Muhammad b. `Ali al-Sabban, Is`af al-raghibin
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Rashid al-Din Khan al-Dehlawi, Fath al-mubin
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Muhammad Mubin al-Lakhnawi, Wasilat al-najat
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Haydar `Ali al-Fayd Abadi, Muntaha al-kalam
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Ahmad b. Mustafa al-Qadayn Khani, Hidayat al-martab
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Muhammad Mahmud al-Rafi`i, Sharh Hashimiyyat
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Muhammad Shakir Khayyat, Sharh Hashimiyyat
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Ibn Shahrashub, Manaqib Al Abi Talib
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Ibn Haddad al-Haskani, Shawahid al-tanzil
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al-Natanzi, al-Khasa'is al-`Alawiyyah
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Sayyid Shahab al-Din Ahmad, Tawdih al-Dala'il
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Ibn Haddad al-Haskani, Du`a' al-hudat
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al-Sayyid Hashim al-Bahrani, Ghayat al-Maram
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al-Irbili, Kashf al-ghumma
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Abu Bakr al-Naqqash, Shifa' al-sudur
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Abu al-Hasan Sharif, Diya' al-`Alamin
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al-Qatifi, al-Firqat al-najiyah
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Contexts
Narrations that mention the location of the event as Ghadir Khumm or al-Juhfa
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Key to symbols
Chains of Transmission for this context in
al-Irbili, Kashf al-ghumma
[1]
[2]
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al-Irbili, `Ali b. `Isa b. Abi al-Fath, Abu al-Hasan al-'Irbili
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Kashf al-ghamma fi ma`rifat al-A'immah
Unidentified edition,
vol. 1, p. 318
[from Manaqib `Ali b. abi talib of Ibn Mardawayh]
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| S198 |
Ahmad b. Musa b. Mardawayh, Abu Bakr al-Isfahani
(d.
416 AH/1025 CE)
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| C76 |
`Abd Allah b. `Abbas
(d.
68 AH/688 CE)
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M1
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From Ibn `Abbas who said: When Allah commanded his Messenger, blessings of Allah on him and his family, to endorse `Ali, and he said to him what he he said to him, he said: "O my Lord, my people were until recently in a state of ignorance (jahiliyya)". Then he proceeded with his Hajj and when he was returning he dismounted at Ghadir Khumm and Allah, the Exalted, revealed to him the verse:
O Messenger, deliver what has been sent down to you from your Lord..’ (5:67).
So he took hold of `Ali’s arm and went out to the people and said: O people, am I not more worthy of authority over you than yourselves?" They said: "Yes indeed, O Messenger of Allah."
He said: "O Allah, of whomsoever I am master, `Ali is his master. O Allah, befriend the one who befriends him, be at enmity with the one who is hostile to him, help the one who helps him, forsake one who forsakes him, aid the one who aids him, love the one who loves him and hate the one who hates him."
Ibn `Abbas said: By Allah, it became an incumbent duty on the people.
Hassan b. Thabit said:
"On the day of al-Ghadir their Prophet calls to them at Khumm; listen to the Messenger calling;
He says: Who is your master and your guardian? They said, not displaying blindness there:
Your God is our Master and you are our guardian, and you will not find from us anyone disobedient concerning the Wilaya.
He said to him: Rise, O `Ali, for I approve of you as Imam and guide after me."
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