Ghadir
Khumm
in the Qur'an, Hadith, History
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Ibn Hanbal, Al-Musnad
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Ibn Hanbal, Manaqib `Ali b. Abi Talib
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al-Hakim al-Naysaburi, al-Mustadrak
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Ibn Kathir, Al-Bidayah wa'l-Nihayah
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Ibn Majah, Sunan
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al-Nasa'i, Al-Khasa'is
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al-Khatib al-Tabrizi, Mishkat al-Masabih
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al-Haythami, Majma` al-Zawa`id
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Ibn `Abd al-Barr, Al-Isti`ab fi ma`rifat al-ashab
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Ibn `Abd Rabbih, Al-`Iqd al-Farid
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Ibn Abi Shaybah, Al-Musannaf
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Ibn `Asakir, Ta'rikh Dimashq (Ta'rikh al-Kabir)
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Ibn al-'Athir, `Ali b. Muhammad, Usd al-ghaba
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Ibn Hajar al-Makki, Al-Sawa'iq al-Muhriqa
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Ibn Hibban, Sahih Ibn Hibban
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al-Khatib al-Baghdadi, Ta'rikh Baghdad
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al-Mas`udi, Muruj al-dhahab
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al-Muttaqi al-Hindi, Kanz al-`ummal
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Fakhr al-Din al-Razi, Mafatih al-Ghayb
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al-Shahrastani al-Shafi`i, Al-Milal wa'l-Nihal
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Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti, Tarikh al-Khulafa'
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al-Tabarani, Al-Mu`jam al-Kabir
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al-Tabarani, Al-Mu`jam al-Saghir
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Nur al-Din al-Halabi al-Shafi`i, al-Sira al-Halabiyya
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Al-Mizzi, Tuhfat al-ashraf bi-ma`rifat al-atraf
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Ibn al-Jazari, Asna al-Matalib
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Abu Ya`la al-Musali, Musnad
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al-Tahawi, Mushkil al-athar
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Muhibb al-Din al-Tabari, Riyad al-Nadirah
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`Abd al-Haqq al-Dihlawi, al-Lama`at
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al-Zurqani, Sharh al-Muwahib al-ladunniyyah
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Al-Tha`labi, Tafsir Kashf wa'l-bayan
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al-Alusi al-Baghdadi, Ruh al-Ma`ani
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Abu Bakr al-Bazzar, Musnad
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al-Tha`alibi, Thimar al-qulub
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al-Qadi `Iyad, al-Shifa'
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al-Munawi, Fayd al-qadir
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`Abd al-Haqq al-Dihlawi, Madarij al-nubuwwah
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Wali Allah al-Dihlawi, Qurrat al-`aynayn
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Ibn Hajar al-Makki, al-Minah al-Makkiyyah
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Abu Nu`aym al-'Isfahani, Akhbar Isbahan
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al-Maqrizi, al-Khitat
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Abu Nu`aym al-'Isfahani, Ma nazala min al-Qur'an fi `Ali
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Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti, al-'Azhar fi ma `aqdahu al-shu`ara' min al-'ash`ar
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Ibn Abi al-Hadid al-Mu`tazili, Sharh Nahj al-Balaghah
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al-Samhudi al-Shafi`i, Jawahir al`iqdayn
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al-Yafi`i, Mir'at al-jinan
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Ibn al-Sabbagh al-Maliki, al-Fusul al-muhimmah
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al-Hakim al-Tirmidhi, Nawadir al-usul
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Abu `Abd Allah al-Muhamili al-Dabbi, al-'Amali
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Nizam al-Din al-Naysaburi, Ghara'ib al-Qur'an
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Al-Sanusi, Sharh Sahih Muslim
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Shihab al-Din al-Khafaji, Nasim al-riyad
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al-Shabarhayti al-Maliki, Futuhat al-wahabiyyah
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al-Samhudi al-Shafi`i, Wafa' al-wafa'
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al-Kharkushi, Sharaf al-Mustafa
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al-Khatib al-Khawarazmi, Kitab al-Manaqib
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al-Juwayni al-Hamawayni, Fara'id al-Samtayn
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al-Balkhi al-Qunduzi, Yanabi` al-mawaddah
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Ibn al-Maghazili, al-Manaqib
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al-Kanji al-Shafi`i, Kifayat al-Talib
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al-Shaykhani al-Qadiri, Sirat al-sawi
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Sibt b. al-Jawzi, Tadhkirat khawass al-'ummah
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Ibn al-Shaykh, Alif ba'
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Abu Muhammad al-`Asimi, Zayn al-fata
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al-Zarandi, Nazm durar al-simtayn
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Abu Sa`id al-Sijzi, al-Dirayah fi Hadith al-Wilayah
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al-Badakhshi, Miftah al-naja
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al-Badakhshi, Nuzul al-abrar
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al-Kazaruni, al-Muntaqa fi sirat al-Mustafa
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al-'Ardabili, Wasilat al-muta`abbidin
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al-Wassabi al-Shafi`i, al-'Iktifa
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al-Washtani al-Maliki, Sharh Sahih Muslim
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al-Dawlatabadi, Hidayat al-su`ada'
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Jamal al-Din `Ata' Allah al-Shirazi, al-'Arba`in fi fada'il Amir al-Mu'minin
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Muhammad Mahbub al-`Alam, Tafsir al-Shahi
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Muhammad Sadr al-`Alam, Ma`arij al-`ula
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Muhammad b. `Ali al-Sabban, Is`af al-raghibin
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Rashid al-Din Khan al-Dehlawi, Fath al-mubin
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Muhammad Mubin al-Lakhnawi, Wasilat al-najat
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Muhammad Mahmud al-Rafi`i, Sharh Hashimiyyat
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Muhammad Shakir Khayyat, Sharh Hashimiyyat
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Ibn Shahrashub, Manaqib Al Abi Talib
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Ibn Haddad al-Haskani, Shawahid al-tanzil
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al-Natanzi, al-Khasa'is al-`Alawiyyah
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al-Sayyid Hashim al-Bahrani, Ghayat al-Maram
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al-Irbili, Kashf al-ghumma
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Abu al-Hasan Sharif, Diya' al-`Alamin
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Contexts
Narrations with the prayer by the Prophet [s] for Imam 'Ali [a]
Oh Allah! Befriend one who befriends him, be an enemy of one who is his enemy
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Key to symbols
Chains of Transmission for this context in
al-Natanzi, al-Khasa'is al-`Alawiyyah
[1]
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| S226 |
Mu<ammad b. `Alي b. Ibrلhيm, Abْ al-Fat< al-Na>anzي
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al-Kha#ل'i# al-`Alawiyyah
Manuscript,
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| O222 |
al-\asan b. A<mad b. al-\asan al-\addلd al-Muqrي al-\لfi~
(d.
0 AH/622 CE)
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| S158 |
Ibn Nayrي, A<mad b. `Abd Allلh b. A<mad, Abْ Ja`far al-Bazzلz
(d.
320 AH/932 CE)
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| O221 |
Mu<ammad b. A<mad b. `Alي b. Mukhallad, Abu `Abd Allلh al-Jawharي
(d.
357 AH/968 CE)
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| S145 |
Mu<ammad b. `Uthmلn b. Abي Shaybah, Abْ Ja`far al-`Absي al-Kْfي
(d.
297 AH/910 CE)
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| S89 |
Ya<yل b. `Abd al-\amيd b. `Abd Allلh, Abْ Zakariyya al-\immلnي al-Kْfي
(d.
228 AH/843 CE)
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| S28 |
Qays b. al-Rabي`, Abْ Mu<ammad al-Asadي al-Kْfي
(d.
167 AH/784 CE)
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| T52 |
`Umلrah b. Juwayn, Abْ Hلrْn al-`Abdي
(d.
134 AH/752 CE)
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| C49 |
Abْ Sa`يd al-Khudrي, Sa`d b. Mلlik al-An#لrي
(d.
74 AH/693 CE)
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M4
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وروى الحافظ أبوالفتح محمد بن علي النطنزي في " الخصايص العلوية " عن الحسن ابن احمد المهري عن أحمد بن عبدالله بن احمد قال: حدثنا محمد بن أحمد بن علي، قال: حدثنا محمد بن عثمان بن أبي شيبة، قال: حدثنا يحيى الحماني، قال: حدثنا قيس بن الربيع أبي هرون العبدي عن أبي سعيد الخدري: إن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم دعا الناس إلى علي رضي الله عنه في غدير خم وأمر بما تحت الشجرة من الشوك فقم وذلك يوم الخميس فدعا عليا فأخذ بضبعيه فرفعهما حتى نظر الناس إلى بياض إبطي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ثم لم يتفرقوا حتى نزلت هذه الآية أليوم أكملت لكم دينكم . الآية . فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: ألله أكبر على إكمال الدين، وإتمام النعمة، ورضى الرب برسالتي والولاية لعلي من بعدي، قال: من كنت مولاه فعلي مولاه، أللهم وال من والاه، وعاد من عاداه، وانصر من نصره، واخذل من خذله. فقال حسان بن ثابت: إئذن لي يارسول الله فأقول في علي أبياتا لتسمعها، فقال: قل على بركة الله، فقام حسان فقال: يا معشر قريش إسمعوا قولي بشهادة من رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم في الولاية الثابتة. يناديهم يوم الغدير نبيهم - بخم وأسمع بالرسول مناديا - يقول: فمن مولاكم ووليكم - فقالوا ولم يبدوا هناك التعاميا - إلهك مولانا وأنت ولينا - ولم تر منا في الولاية عاصيا - فقال له: قم يا علي فإنني - رضيتك من بعدي إماما وهاديا. هذا حديث له طرق كثيرة إلى أبي سعيد الخدري.
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Al-\لfi~ Abْ al-Fat< Mu<ammad b. `Alي al-Na>anzي related in "al-Kha#ل'i# al-`Alawiyyah" from al-\asan b. A<mad al-Muhrي [al-Muqrي] from A<mad b. `Abdallلh b. A<mad who said: Mu<ammad b. A<mad b. `Alي narrated to us, he said: Mu<ammad b. `Uthmلn b. Abي Shaybah narrated to us, he said: Ya<yل al-\immلnي narrated to us, he said: Qays b. al-Rabي` narrated to us from Abي Hلrْn al-`Abdي from Abي Sa`يd al-Khudrي who said:
The Messenger of Allلh, blessings and salutations of Allلh on him, summoned the people to `Alي, may Allلh be pleased with him, in Ghadيr Khumm. He gave instructions about the thorns under the tree and they were swept up. That was a Thursday. He called `Alي and took him by his upper arms and raised them up until the people saw the whiteness of the armpits of the Messenger of Allلh. They did not disperse until this verse was revealed: ‘Today I have perfected for you your religion...’ (5:3).
The Messenger of Allلh, blessings and salutations of Allلh on him, said: "Allلh is most Great at the perfection of religion and the completion of blessings, and the Lord’s acceptance of my mission and the mastership (wilلya) of `Alي, peace be upon him, after me."
Then he said: "Of whomsoever I am master (mawlل), `Alي is his master. O Allلh, befriend one who befriends him and be at enmity with one who is hostile to him; help the one who helps him and forsake the one who forsakes him."
\assلn said: "Permit me, O Messenger of Allلh, to recite some verses on `Alي for you to hear." He said: "Recite, with the blessing of Allلh."
So \assلn rose and said: "O elders of Quraysh, listen to my profession of the testimony of the Messenger of Allلh, blessings and salutations of Allلh on him, concerning the confirmed Wilلya:
On the day of al-Ghadيr their Prophet calls to them at Khumm, so listen to the Messenger calling;
He says: Who is your master and your guardian? They said, without displaying blindness there:
Your God is our Master and you are our guardian, and you will not find among us anyone disobedient concerning the Wilلya.
He said to him: Rise, O `Alي, for I approve of you as Imلm and guide after me."
This <adيth has many chains of transmission leading up to Abu Sa`يd al-Khudrي.
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