Ghadir Khumm
in the Qur'an, Hadith, History

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* Fakhr al-Din al-Razi, Mafatih al-Ghayb
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* Abu Nu`aym al-'Isfahani, Ma nazala min al-Qur'an fi `Ali
* Muhammad `Abduh, Tafsir al-Manar
* Ibn al-Sabbagh al-Maliki, al-Fusul al-muhimmah
* Abu `Abd Allah al-Muhamili al-Dabbi, al-'Amali
* Nizam al-Din al-Naysaburi, Ghara'ib al-Qur'an
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* al-Maybudi, Sharh Diwan `Ali [a]
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* Abu Sa`id al-Sijzi, al-Dirayah fi Hadith al-Wilayah
* al-Badakhshi, Miftah al-naja
* Muhammad b. Talhah al-Shafi`i, Matalib al-sa'ul
* al-Wassabi al-Shafi`i, al-'Iktifa
* `Abd al-Wahhab al-Bukhari, Tafsir Anwari
* Jamal al-Din `Ata' Allah al-Shirazi, al-'Arba`in fi fada'il Amir al-Mu'minin
* Muhammad Mahbub al-`Alam, Tafsir al-Shahi
* Ibn Haddad al-Haskani, Shawahid al-tanzil
* al-Natanzi, al-Khasa'is al-`Alawiyyah
* Sayyid Shahab al-Din Ahmad, Tawdih al-Dala'il
* al-Irbili, Kashf al-ghumma
* Abu al-Hasan Sharif, Diya' al-`Alamin

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Contexts

Narrations that mention the revelation of Qur'anic verse 5:67
'O Apostle! Deliver what has been sent down to you from your Lord...'

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Chains of Transmission for this context in
al-Irbili, Kashf al-ghumma
[1] [2] [3]

al-Irbilي, `Alي b. `حsل b. Abي al-Fat<, Abْ al-\asan al-'Irbilي Reliability of this narrator Chains of narration (Isnad) with this narrator
Kashf al-ghamma fي ma`rifat al-A'immah  
Unidentified edition,   vol. 1, p. 318   
[from Manaqib `Ali b. abi talib of Ibn Mardawayh] 
S198 A<mad b. Mْsل b. Mardawayh, Abْ Bakr al-I#fahلnي
(d. 416 AH/1025 CE) 		Reliability of this narrator Chains of narration (Isnad) with this narrator
C76 `Abd Allلh b. `Abbلs
(d. 68 AH/688 CE) 		Reliability of this narrator Chains of narration (Isnad) with this narrator
M1


عن إبن عباس قال: لما أمر الله رسوله صلى الله عليه وآله أن يقوم بعلي فيقول له ما قال فقال: يارب إن قومي حديث عهد بجاهلية ثم ‏مضى بحجه فلما أقبل راجعا نزل بغدير خم أنزل الله عليه: يا أيها الرسول بلغ ما انزل إليك من ربك. الآية . فأخذ بعضد على ثم ‏خرج إلى الناس فقال: أيها الناس؟ ألست أولى بكم من أنفسكم؟ قالوا: بلى يا رسول الله ؟ قال: أللهم من كنت مولاه فعلي مولاه، ‏أللهم وال من والاه، وعاد من عاداه، وأعن من أعانه، واخذل من خذله، وانصر من نصره، وأحب من أحبه، وأبغض من أبغضه. قال ‏إبن عباس: فوجبت والله في رقاب القوم. وقال حسان بن ثابت: يناديهم يوم الغدير نبيهم - بخم وأسمع بالرسول مناديا - يقول: فمن ‏مولاكم ووليكم - فقالوا ولم يبدوا هناك التعاميا - إلهك مولانا وأنت ولينا - ولم تر منا في الولاية عاصيا - فقال له: قم يا علي؟ ‏فإنني - رضيتك من بعدي إماما وهاديا.‏


From Ibn `Abbلs who said: When Allلh commanded his Messenger, blessings of Allلh on him and his family, to endorse `Alي, and he said to him what he he said to him, he said: "O my Lord, my people were until recently in a state of ignorance (jلhiliyya)". Then he proceeded with his \ajj and when he was returning he dismounted at Ghadيr Khumm and Allلh, the Exalted, revealed to him the verse:

O Messenger, deliver what has been sent down to you from your Lord..’ (5:67).

So he took hold of `Alي’s arm and went out to the people and said: O people, am I not more worthy of authority over you than yourselves?" They said: "Yes indeed, O Messenger of Allah."

He said: "O Allلh, of whomsoever I am master, `Alي is his master. O Allلh, befriend the one who befriends him, be at enmity with the one who is hostile to him, help the one who helps him, forsake one who forsakes him, aid the one who aids him, love the one who loves him and hate the one who hates him."

Ibn `Abbلs said: By Allلh, it became an incumbent duty on the people.

\assلn b. Thلbit said:

"On the day of al-Ghadيr their Prophet calls to them at Khumm; listen to the Messenger calling;

He says: Who is your master and your guardian? They said, not displaying blindness there:

Your God is our Master and you are our guardian, and you will not find from us anyone disobedient concerning the Wilلya.

He said to him: Rise, O `Alي, for I approve of you as Imam and guide after me."

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