Ghadir
Khumm
in the Qur'an, Hadith, History
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Ibn Hanbal, Al-Musnad
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Ibn Hanbal, Manaqib `Ali b. Abi Talib
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al-Hakim al-Naysaburi, al-Mustadrak
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Ibn Kathir, Al-Bidayah wa'l-Nihayah
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Ibn Majah, Sunan
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al-Nasa'i, Al-Khasa'is
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al-Khatib al-Tabrizi, Mishkat al-Masabih
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al-Haythami, Majma` al-Zawa`id
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Ibn `Abd al-Barr, Al-Isti`ab fi ma`rifat al-ashab
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Ibn `Abd Rabbih, Al-`Iqd al-Farid
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Ibn Abi Shaybah, Al-Musannaf
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Ibn `Asakir, Ta'rikh Dimashq (Ta'rikh al-Kabir)
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Ibn al-'Athir, `Ali b. Muhammad, Usd al-ghaba
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Ibn Hajar al-Makki, Al-Sawa'iq al-Muhriqa
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Ibn Hibban, Sahih Ibn Hibban
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al-Khatib al-Baghdadi, Ta'rikh Baghdad
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al-Mas`udi, Muruj al-dhahab
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al-Muttaqi al-Hindi, Kanz al-`ummal
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Fakhr al-Din al-Razi, Mafatih al-Ghayb
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al-Shahrastani al-Shafi`i, Al-Milal wa'l-Nihal
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Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti, Tarikh al-Khulafa'
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al-Tabarani, Al-Mu`jam al-Kabir
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al-Tabarani, Al-Mu`jam al-Saghir
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Nur al-Din al-Halabi al-Shafi`i, al-Sira al-Halabiyya
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Al-Mizzi, Tuhfat al-ashraf bi-ma`rifat al-atraf
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Ibn al-Jazari, Asna al-Matalib
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Abu Ya`la al-Musali, Musnad
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al-Tahawi, Mushkil al-athar
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Muhibb al-Din al-Tabari, Riyad al-Nadirah
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`Abd al-Haqq al-Dihlawi, al-Lama`at
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al-Zurqani, Sharh al-Muwahib al-ladunniyyah
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Al-Tha`labi, Tafsir Kashf wa'l-bayan
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al-Alusi al-Baghdadi, Ruh al-Ma`ani
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Abu Bakr al-Bazzar, Musnad
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al-Tha`alibi, Thimar al-qulub
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al-Qadi `Iyad, al-Shifa'
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al-Munawi, Fayd al-qadir
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`Abd al-Haqq al-Dihlawi, Madarij al-nubuwwah
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Wali Allah al-Dihlawi, Qurrat al-`aynayn
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Ibn Hajar al-Makki, al-Minah al-Makkiyyah
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Abu Nu`aym al-'Isfahani, Akhbar Isbahan
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al-Maqrizi, al-Khitat
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Abu Nu`aym al-'Isfahani, Ma nazala min al-Qur'an fi `Ali
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Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti, al-'Azhar fi ma `aqdahu al-shu`ara' min al-'ash`ar
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Ibn Abi al-Hadid al-Mu`tazili, Sharh Nahj al-Balaghah
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al-Samhudi al-Shafi`i, Jawahir al`iqdayn
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al-Yafi`i, Mir'at al-jinan
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Ibn al-Sabbagh al-Maliki, al-Fusul al-muhimmah
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al-Hakim al-Tirmidhi, Nawadir al-usul
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Abu `Abd Allah al-Muhamili al-Dabbi, al-'Amali
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Nizam al-Din al-Naysaburi, Ghara'ib al-Qur'an
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Al-Sanusi, Sharh Sahih Muslim
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Shihab al-Din al-Khafaji, Nasim al-riyad
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al-Shabarhayti al-Maliki, Futuhat al-wahabiyyah
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al-Samhudi al-Shafi`i, Wafa' al-wafa'
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al-Kharkushi, Sharaf al-Mustafa
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al-Khatib al-Khawarazmi, Kitab al-Manaqib
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al-Juwayni al-Hamawayni, Fara'id al-Samtayn
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al-Balkhi al-Qunduzi, Yanabi` al-mawaddah
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Ibn al-Maghazili, al-Manaqib
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al-Kanji al-Shafi`i, Kifayat al-Talib
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al-Shaykhani al-Qadiri, Sirat al-sawi
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Sibt b. al-Jawzi, Tadhkirat khawass al-'ummah
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Ibn al-Shaykh, Alif ba'
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Abu Muhammad al-`Asimi, Zayn al-fata
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al-Zarandi, Nazm durar al-simtayn
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Abu Sa`id al-Sijzi, al-Dirayah fi Hadith al-Wilayah
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al-Badakhshi, Miftah al-naja
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al-Badakhshi, Nuzul al-abrar
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al-Kazaruni, al-Muntaqa fi sirat al-Mustafa
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al-'Ardabili, Wasilat al-muta`abbidin
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al-Wassabi al-Shafi`i, al-'Iktifa
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al-Washtani al-Maliki, Sharh Sahih Muslim
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al-Dawlatabadi, Hidayat al-su`ada'
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Jamal al-Din `Ata' Allah al-Shirazi, al-'Arba`in fi fada'il Amir al-Mu'minin
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Muhammad Mahbub al-`Alam, Tafsir al-Shahi
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Muhammad Sadr al-`Alam, Ma`arij al-`ula
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Muhammad b. `Ali al-Sabban, Is`af al-raghibin
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Rashid al-Din Khan al-Dehlawi, Fath al-mubin
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Muhammad Mubin al-Lakhnawi, Wasilat al-najat
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Muhammad Mahmud al-Rafi`i, Sharh Hashimiyyat
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Muhammad Shakir Khayyat, Sharh Hashimiyyat
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Ibn Shahrashub, Manaqib Al Abi Talib
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Ibn Haddad al-Haskani, Shawahid al-tanzil
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al-Natanzi, al-Khasa'is al-`Alawiyyah
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al-Sayyid Hashim al-Bahrani, Ghayat al-Maram
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al-Irbili, Kashf al-ghumma
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Abu al-Hasan Sharif, Diya' al-`Alamin
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Contexts
Narrations with the prayer by the Prophet [s] for Imam 'Ali [a]
Oh Allah! Befriend one who befriends him, be an enemy of one who is his enemy
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Key to symbols
Chains of Transmission for this context in
al-Juwayni al-Hamawayni, Fara'id al-Samtayn
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
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| S257 |
al-Juwaynي, Ibrلhيm b. Mu<ammad b. al-Mu'ayyad, @adr al-Dيn Abْ al-Majلmi` al-\amawaynي or al-\amawي al-Shلfi`ي
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Farل'id al-sam>ayn fي fa_ل'il al-Murta_ل wa al-batْl wa al-sib>ayn
Beirut: Mu'assasat al-Ma<mْdي (2 vols), 1978
vol. 1, p. 74
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| O223 |
Shahrdلr b. Shيrwayh b. Shahrdلr, Abْ Man#ْr al-Daylamي
(d.
0 AH/622 CE)
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| O222 |
al-\asan b. A<mad b. al-\asan al-\addلd al-Muqrي al-\لfi~
(d.
0 AH/622 CE)
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| S158 |
Ibn Nayrي, A<mad b. `Abd Allلh b. A<mad, Abْ Ja`far al-Bazzلz
(d.
320 AH/932 CE)
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| O221 |
Mu<ammad b. A<mad b. `Alي b. Mukhallad, Abu `Abd Allلh al-Jawharي
(d.
357 AH/968 CE)
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| S145 |
Mu<ammad b. `Uthmلn b. Abي Shaybah, Abْ Ja`far al-`Absي al-Kْfي
(d.
297 AH/910 CE)
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| S89 |
Ya<yل b. `Abd al-\amيd b. `Abd Allلh, Abْ Zakariyya al-\immلnي al-Kْfي
(d.
228 AH/843 CE)
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| S28 |
Qays b. al-Rabي`, Abْ Mu<ammad al-Asadي al-Kْfي
(d.
167 AH/784 CE)
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| T52 |
`Umلrah b. Juwayn, Abْ Hلrْn al-`Abdي
(d.
134 AH/752 CE)
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| C49 |
Abْ Sa`يd al-Khudrي, Sa`d b. Mلlik al-An#لrي
(d.
74 AH/693 CE)
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L7
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أبي منصور شهردار بن شيرويه بن شهردار الديلمي قال: أخبرني الحسن بن أحمد ابن الحسن الحداد المقري الحافظ قال: نبأنا أحمد بن عبد الله بن أحمد قال: نبأنا محمد بن أحمد بن علي قال: نبأنا محمد بن عثمان بن أبي شيبة قال: نبأنا يحيى الحماني قال: حدثنا قيس بن الربيع، عن أبي هارون العبدي، عن أبي سعيد الخدري: إن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم دعا الناس إلى علي في غدير خم، وأمر بما تحت الشجرة من الشوك فقم - وذلك يوم الخميس - فدعا عليا فأخذ بضبعيه فرفعهما، حتى نظر الناس إلى بياض إبطي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، ثم لم يفترقوا حتى نزلت هذه الآية: (اليوم أكملت لكم دينكم وأتممت عليكم نعمتي ورضيت لكم الاسلام دينا). فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: الله أكبر على إكمال الدين وإتمام النعمة ورضا الرب برسالتي والولاية لعلي من بعدي . . . الخ.
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40. (With the previous chain of transmission from al-Khawلrizmي who said): The chief of the memorisers (of <adيth), Abْ Man#ْr Shahrdلr b. Shayrawiyah b. Shahrdلr al-Daylamي reported to us, he said: Al-\asan b. A<mad b. al-\asan al-\addلd al-Muqri` al-\لfi~ reported to us, he said: A<mad b. `Abdallلh b. A<mad narrated to us, he said: Mu<ammad b. A<mad b. `Alي narrated to us, he said: Mu<ammad b. `Uthmلn b. Abي Shaybah narrated to us, he said: Ya<yل al-\immلnي informed us, Qays b. al-Rabي` informed us: From Abي Hلrْn al-`Abdي from Abي Sa`يd al-Khudrي that the Messenger of Allلh, blessings of Allلh on him and his family, summoned the people to `Alي, peace be on him, in Ghadيr Khumm. He gave instructions about the thorns under the tree and they were swept up. That was a Thursday. He called `Alي and took him by his upper arms and raised them up until the people saw the whiteness of the armpits of the Messenger of Allلh. They did not disperse until this verse was revealed: ‘Today I have perfected for you your religion, and I have completed My blessing upon you, and I have approved Islam for your religion’ (5:3).
The Messenger of Allلh, blessings of Allلh on him and his family, said: “Allلh is most Great at the perfection of religion and the completion of blessings, and the Lord’s acceptance of my mission and the Wilلya of `Alي after me.” Then he said: “Of whomsoever I am master (mawlل), `Alي is his master. O Allلh, befriend one who befriends him and be at enmity with one who is hostile to him; help the one who helps him and forsake the one who forsakes him.”
\assلn said: “Will you permit me, O Messenger of Allلh, to recite some verses on `Alي, peace be upon him, for you to hear.” He said: “Recite, with the blessing of Allلh.”
So \assلn rose and said: “O elders of Quraysh, listen to my profession of the testimony of the Messenger of Allلh, blessings of Allلh on him and his family, concerning the confirmed Wilلya:
On the day of al-Ghadيr their Prophet calls to them at Khumm, so listen to the Messenger calling;
He says: ‘Who is your master and your guardian’? They said, without displaying blindness there…"
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