Ghadir
Khumm
in the Qur'an, Hadith, History
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Ibn Hanbal, Al-Musnad
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Ibn Hanbal, Manaqib `Ali b. Abi Talib
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al-Hakim al-Naysaburi, al-Mustadrak
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Ibn Kathir, Al-Bidayah wa'l-Nihayah
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Ibn Majah, Sunan
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al-Nasa'i, Al-Khasa'is
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al-Khatib al-Tabrizi, Mishkat al-Masabih
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al-Haythami, Majma` al-Zawa`id
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Ibn `Abd al-Barr, Al-Isti`ab fi ma`rifat al-ashab
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Ibn `Abd Rabbih, Al-`Iqd al-Farid
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Ibn Abi Shaybah, Al-Musannaf
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Ibn `Asakir, Ta'rikh Dimashq (Ta'rikh al-Kabir)
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Ibn al-'Athir, `Ali b. Muhammad, Usd al-ghaba
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Ibn Hajar al-Makki, Al-Sawa'iq al-Muhriqa
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Ibn Hibban, Sahih Ibn Hibban
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al-Khatib al-Baghdadi, Ta'rikh Baghdad
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al-Mas`udi, Muruj al-dhahab
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al-Muttaqi al-Hindi, Kanz al-`ummal
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Fakhr al-Din al-Razi, Mafatih al-Ghayb
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al-Shahrastani al-Shafi`i, Al-Milal wa'l-Nihal
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Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti, Tarikh al-Khulafa'
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al-Tabarani, Al-Mu`jam al-Kabir
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al-Tabarani, Al-Mu`jam al-Saghir
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Nur al-Din al-Halabi al-Shafi`i, al-Sira al-Halabiyya
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Al-Mizzi, Tuhfat al-ashraf bi-ma`rifat al-atraf
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Ibn al-Jazari, Asna al-Matalib
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Abu Ya`la al-Musali, Musnad
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al-Tahawi, Mushkil al-athar
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Muhibb al-Din al-Tabari, Riyad al-Nadirah
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`Abd al-Haqq al-Dihlawi, al-Lama`at
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al-Zurqani, Sharh al-Muwahib al-ladunniyyah
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Al-Tha`labi, Tafsir Kashf wa'l-bayan
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al-Alusi al-Baghdadi, Ruh al-Ma`ani
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Abu Bakr al-Bazzar, Musnad
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al-Tha`alibi, Thimar al-qulub
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al-Qadi `Iyad, al-Shifa'
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al-Munawi, Fayd al-qadir
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`Abd al-Haqq al-Dihlawi, Madarij al-nubuwwah
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Wali Allah al-Dihlawi, Qurrat al-`aynayn
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Ibn Hajar al-Makki, al-Minah al-Makkiyyah
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Abu Nu`aym al-'Isfahani, Akhbar Isbahan
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al-Maqrizi, al-Khitat
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Abu Nu`aym al-'Isfahani, Ma nazala min al-Qur'an fi `Ali
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Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti, al-'Azhar fi ma `aqdahu al-shu`ara' min al-'ash`ar
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Ibn Abi al-Hadid al-Mu`tazili, Sharh Nahj al-Balaghah
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al-Samhudi al-Shafi`i, Jawahir al`iqdayn
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al-Yafi`i, Mir'at al-jinan
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Ibn al-Sabbagh al-Maliki, al-Fusul al-muhimmah
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al-Hakim al-Tirmidhi, Nawadir al-usul
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Abu `Abd Allah al-Muhamili al-Dabbi, al-'Amali
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Nizam al-Din al-Naysaburi, Ghara'ib al-Qur'an
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Al-Sanusi, Sharh Sahih Muslim
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Shihab al-Din al-Khafaji, Nasim al-riyad
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al-Shabarhayti al-Maliki, Futuhat al-wahabiyyah
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al-Samhudi al-Shafi`i, Wafa' al-wafa'
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al-Kharkushi, Sharaf al-Mustafa
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al-Khatib al-Khawarazmi, Kitab al-Manaqib
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al-Juwayni al-Hamawayni, Fara'id al-Samtayn
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al-Balkhi al-Qunduzi, Yanabi` al-mawaddah
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Ibn al-Maghazili, al-Manaqib
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al-Kanji al-Shafi`i, Kifayat al-Talib
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al-Shaykhani al-Qadiri, Sirat al-sawi
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Sibt b. al-Jawzi, Tadhkirat khawass al-'ummah
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Ibn al-Shaykh, Alif ba'
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Abu Muhammad al-`Asimi, Zayn al-fata
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al-Zarandi, Nazm durar al-simtayn
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Abu Sa`id al-Sijzi, al-Dirayah fi Hadith al-Wilayah
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al-Badakhshi, Miftah al-naja
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al-Badakhshi, Nuzul al-abrar
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al-Kazaruni, al-Muntaqa fi sirat al-Mustafa
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al-'Ardabili, Wasilat al-muta`abbidin
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al-Wassabi al-Shafi`i, al-'Iktifa
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al-Washtani al-Maliki, Sharh Sahih Muslim
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al-Dawlatabadi, Hidayat al-su`ada'
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Jamal al-Din `Ata' Allah al-Shirazi, al-'Arba`in fi fada'il Amir al-Mu'minin
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Muhammad Mahbub al-`Alam, Tafsir al-Shahi
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Muhammad Sadr al-`Alam, Ma`arij al-`ula
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Muhammad b. `Ali al-Sabban, Is`af al-raghibin
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Rashid al-Din Khan al-Dehlawi, Fath al-mubin
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Muhammad Mubin al-Lakhnawi, Wasilat al-najat
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Muhammad Mahmud al-Rafi`i, Sharh Hashimiyyat
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Muhammad Shakir Khayyat, Sharh Hashimiyyat
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Ibn Shahrashub, Manaqib Al Abi Talib
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Ibn Haddad al-Haskani, Shawahid al-tanzil
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al-Natanzi, al-Khasa'is al-`Alawiyyah
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al-Sayyid Hashim al-Bahrani, Ghayat al-Maram
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al-Irbili, Kashf al-ghumma
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Abu al-Hasan Sharif, Diya' al-`Alamin
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Contexts
Narrations with the prayer by the Prophet [s] for Imam 'Ali [a]
Oh Allah! Befriend one who befriends him, be an enemy of one who is his enemy
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Key to symbols
Chains of Transmission for this context in Unpublished Manuscripts only
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| S204 |
Abú Nu`aym, A<mad b. `Abd Alláh, al-'I#fahání
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Má nazala min al-Qur'án fí `Alí
Manuscript,
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| O221 |
Mu<ammad b. A<mad b. `Alí b. Mukhallad, Abu `Abd Alláh al-Jawharí
(d.
357 AH/968 CE)
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| S145 |
Mu<ammad b. `Uthmán b. Abí Shaybah, Abú Ja`far al-`Absí al-Kúfí
(d.
297 AH/910 CE)
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| S89 |
Ya<yá b. `Abd al-\amíd b. `Abd Alláh, Abú Zakariyya al-\immání al-Kúfí
(d.
228 AH/843 CE)
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| S28 |
Qays b. al-Rabí`, Abú Mu<ammad al-Asadí al-Kúfí
(d.
167 AH/784 CE)
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| T52 |
`Umárah b. Juwayn, Abú Hárún al-`Abdí
(d.
134 AH/752 CE)
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| C49 |
Abú Sa`íd al-Khudrí, Sa`d b. Málik al-An#árí
(d.
74 AH/693 CE)
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L2
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He said: Mu<ammad b. A<mad b. `Alí b. Mukhallad (d. about 357 A.H) narrated to us, he said that Mu<ammad b. `Uthmán b. Abí Shaybah narrated to us, he said: Ya<ya al-\immání narrated to me, he said; Qays b. al-Rabí` narrated to me from Abí Hárún al-`Abdí from Abí Sa`íd al-Khudrí, may Allah be pleased with him:
The Prophet, blessings and salutations of Alláh on him, summoned people to `Alí in Ghadír Khumm. He gave instructions about the thorns under the tree and they were swept up. That was a Thursday. He called `Alí and took him by his upper arms and raised them up until the people saw the whiteness of the armpits of the Messenger of Alláh. They did not disperse until this verse was revealed: ‘Today I have perfected for you your religion...’ (5:3).
The Messenger of Alláh, blessings and salutations of Alláh on him, said: "Alláh is most Great at the perfection of religion and the completion of blessings, and the Lord’s acceptance of my mission and the mastership (wiláya) of `Alí, peace be upon him, after me."
Then he said: "Of whomsoever I am master, `Alí is his master. O Alláh, befriend one who befriends him and be at enmity with one who is hostile to him; help the one who helps him and forsake the one who forsakes him."
\assán said: "Permit me, O Messenger of Alláh, to recite some verses on `Alí for you to hear." He said: Recite, with the blessing of Alláh."
So \assán rose and said: "O elders of Quraysh, I follow it with my profession of the testimony of the Messenger of Alláh concerning the mastership (wiláya) that is decreed." Then he recited:
"On the day of al-Ghadír their Prophet calls to them at Khumm, so listen to the Messenger calling;
He says: Who is your master and your guardian? They said, without displaying blindness there:
Your God is our Master and you are our guardian, and you will not find among us anyone disobedient concerning the Wiláya.
He said to him: Rise, O `Alí, for I approve of you as Imám and guide after me;
Of whomsoever I am master (mawlá), then this is his guardian;
Be to him followers of truth, adhering;
Thereupon he called out: O Allah befriend his friend and to him who opposes `Alí, be at enmity."
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