Ghadir
Khumm
in the Qur'an, Hadith, History
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Ibn Kathir, Al-Bidayah wa'l-Nihayah
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Ibn Kathir, Tafsir al-Qur'an al-`Azim
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al-Khatib al-Baghdadi, Ta'rikh Baghdad
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Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti, Al-Durr al-Manthur
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Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti, al-'Itqan
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Ibn al-Sabbagh al-Maliki, al-Fusul al-muhimmah
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Sulaym b. Qays al-Hilali, Asl Sulaym b. Qays
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al-Khatib al-Khawarazmi, Kitab al-Manaqib
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al-Juwayni al-Hamawayni, Fara'id al-Samtayn
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al-Balkhi al-Qunduzi, Yanabi` al-mawaddah
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Ibn al-Maghazili, al-Manaqib
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Sibt b. al-Jawzi, Tadhkirat khawass al-'ummah
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al-Zarandi, Nazm durar al-simtayn
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Abu Sa`id al-Sijzi, al-Dirayah fi Hadith al-Wilayah
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Muhammad b. Talhah al-Shafi`i, Matalib al-sa'ul
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al-Natanzi, al-Khasa'is al-`Alawiyyah
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al-Qatifi, al-Firqat al-najiyah
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Contexts
Narrations that mention the date of the day of Ghadir Khumm as the 18th of Dhu'l Hijjah
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Key to symbols
Chains of Transmission for this context in
al-Khatib al-Khawarazmi, Kitab al-Manaqib
[1]
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| S229 |
al-Kha>يb al-Khawلrazmي, Muwaffaq b. A<mad, Abْ al-Mu'ayyad al-Makkي, known as Akh>ab al-Muwaffaq
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Kitلb al-Manلqib
Tehran: Maktabah Naynawah al-<adيthah, n.d.
p. 80
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| O223 |
Shahrdلr b. Shيrwayh b. Shahrdلr, Abْ Man#ْr al-Daylamي
(d.
0 AH/622 CE)
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| O228 |
`Abdْs b. `Abd Allلh b. `Abdْs, Abْ al-Fat< al-Hamadلnي
(d.
0 AH/622 CE)
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| O227 |
`Abd Allلh b. Is<لq al-Baghawي
(d.
0 AH/622 CE)
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| O226 |
al-\asan b. `Aqيl al-Ghanawي
(d.
0 AH/622 CE)
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| O225 |
Mu<ammad b. `Abd al-Ra<mلn al-Zarrل` (or al-Dharrل`)
(d.
0 AH/622 CE)
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| S87 |
Qays b. \af# b. al-Qa`qل`, Abْ Mu<ammad al-Tamيmي al-Dلrimي al-Ba#rي
(d.
227 AH/842 CE)
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| O252 |
`Alي b. al-\usayn al-`Abdي
(d.
0 AH/622 CE)
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| O224 |
Abْ al-\asan al-`Abdي
(d.
0 AH/622 CE)
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| T52 |
`Umلrah b. Juwayn, Abْ Hلrْn al-`Abdي
(d.
134 AH/752 CE)
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| C49 |
Abْ Sa`يd al-Khudrي, Sa`d b. Mلlik al-An#لrي
(d.
74 AH/693 CE)
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L4
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أخبرنا سيد الحفاظ أبومنصور شهردار بن شيرويه بن شهردار الديلمي فيما كتب إلي من همدان : أخبرني أبوالفتح عبدوس بن عبدالله بن عبدوس الهمداني كتابة ، حدثني عبدالله بن إسحاق البغوي ، حدثني الحسن بن عليل الغنوي ، حدثني محمد بن عبدالرحمن الزراع ، حدثني قيس بن حفص ، حدثني علي بن الحسن العبدي عن أبي هارون العبدي عن أبي سعيد الخدري إنه قال : إن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله يوم دعا الناس إلي غدير خم أمر بما كان تحت الشجرة من الشوك فقم وذلك يوم الخميس ، ثم دعا الناس إلى علي فأخذ بضبعه فرفعها حتى نظر الناس إلى بياض إبطيه ثم لم يتفرقا حتى نزلت هذه الآية : أليوم أكملت لكم دينكم. الآية : فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: ألله أكبر على إكمال الدين ، وإتمام النعمة ، ورضى الرب برسالتي ، وبالولاية لعلي عليه السلام من بعدي . ثم قال : من كنت مولاه فعلي مولاه ، أللهم وال من والاه ، وعاد من عاداه ، وانصر من نصره ، واخذل من خذله. فقال حسان بن ثابت: يا رسول الله أتأذن يا رسول الله لي أن أقول أبياتا. فقال: قل ببركة الله تعالى. فقال حسان: يا معشر مشيخة قريش أسمعوا شهادة رسول الله (ص) ثم قال: يناديهم يوم الغدير نبيهم - فاسمع بالرسول مناديا يقول: فمن مولاكم ووليكم - فقالوا ولم يبدوا هناك التعاميا - إلهك مولانا وأنت ولينا - ولم ترمنا في الولاية عاصيا - فقال له : قم يا علي فإنني - رضيتك من بعدي إماما وهاديا - فمن كنت مولاه فهذا وليه - فكونوا له أنصار صدق مواليا - هناك دعا : أللهم وال وليه - وكن للذي عادا عليا معاديا.
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In his correspondence to me from Hamadan the master of collectors of Hadith Abu Mansur al-Daylami Shahrdar b. Shirwayh b. Shahrdar, wrote: Abu al-Fath `Abdus b. `Abd Allah b. `Abdus al-Hamadani wrote to me concerning a tradition he tracked back to Abu Sa`id al-Khudri through `Abd Allah b. Ishaq al-Baghawi, al-Hasan b. `Aqil al-Ghanawi, Muhammad b. `Abd al-Rahman al-Zarra`, Qays b. Hafs, `Ali b. al-Husayn al-`Abdi and Abu al-Hasan al-`Abdi, saying:
On the day the Prophet [s] called on people to gather by the Pond of Khumm - it was on Thursday - he ordered for the space under a tree to be cleared of thorns. He then invited people to follow 'Ali (s) and took his arm and lifted it high up so that people were able to see his armpits. They didn’t leave each other until the verse 'Today I perfected your religion' was sent down. The Messenger of Allah (s) said then: ‘ Glory be to Allah for the perfection of the religion, the completion of the favor, His satisfaction with my mission and for choosing 'Ali as my successor.’ He added: ‘ For whoever I am his master, 'Ali is his master. O' God, love those who love him, be hostile to those who are hostile to him and defend those who defend him.
Hassan b. Thabit asked for permission to compose a few verses of poetry. The Prophet [s] agreed saying: ‘Say with the blessings of Allah’. Hassan started:
O’ heads of Quraysh, hear the testimony of Allah and his Messenger [s]. He continued:
He calls them, on the day of Ghadir, their Prophet, In Khumm so hear and heed the Messenger's call,
He said: Who is your guide and leader? They said, and there was no apparent blindness (clearly):
"Your God, our guide, and you are our leader And you won't find from among us, in this, any disobedience,
He said to him: Stand up O' Ali, for I am pleased to announce you Imam and guide after me,
So whomever I was his leader, then this is his leader So be to him supporters in truth and followers,
There he prayed: Allah! Be a friend and guide to his follower And be, to the one who is Ali's enemy, an enemy.
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