I am a follower (muqallid) of Ayatollah Sistani. I live in Japan, which is a non-Muslim country. Most food here is packaged, such as dairy products, snacks, bread, sauces, and jam.
Sometimes the ingredients list does not mention pork, meat, or alcohol. But it includes words like:
- Emulsifier
- Shortening
- Mono and diglycerides
- Gelatin
- Flavoring
The source of these ingredients is not mentioned clearly (it does not say if it is from plant or animal).
I have the following questions:
Question 1: If there is no mention of pork, haram meat, or alcohol, and the source of ingredients like shortening, emulsifier, gelatin, etc. is not mentioned, can I consider the product halal?
Question 2: If there is only doubt (but no proof) that an ingredient may come from an animal source, should I avoid it?
Question 3: Do I need to investigate the source, or is it halal unless I am sure it is haram?
I am facing a lot of confusion and difficulty in deciding. Please answer each question clearly.
Thank you very much for your guidance.
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Zaid Alsalami,
Shaykh Dr Zaid Alsalami is an Iraqi born scholar, raised in Australia. He obtained a BA from Al-Mustafa University, Qom, and an MA from the Islamic College in London. He also obtained a PhD from ANU, Canberra. He has written and translated several Islamic texts and also prepared educational videos on Islamic rulings and practices. 860 Answers
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Zeinab Donati,
Zeinab Donati has been studying books about various Islamic subjects for more than 26 years. She is deeply interested in history and politics as well as social issues in particular those pertaining to women. 32 Answers
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Sayyed Mohammad Al-Musawi,
Sayyed Mohammad al-Musawi is originally from Iraq and heads up the World Ahlul Bayt Islamic League in London. Other than being involved in various humanitarian projects, he frequently responds to religious questions. In the past, he has also spent significant time in India guiding the community. 4526 Answers
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Bismihi ta'āla
Wherever you are, and whichever country you may be in, if its non-Muslim country, or even in some cases Muslim country, it is important to check and verify the ingredients of it is not made by Muslim manufacturer.
1. If it does not have anything haram, and you have assurance that there is no shar'i issue with it, you can consider it halal.
2. Ihtiyat is always good. If you are uncomfortable about a certain product, being halal or haram, best to avoid.
3. It is not you absolute duty to investigate, and pry into everything, but you cannot easily turn away from it as well.
Try to stick with things you know are made in Muslim country. Try to find alternatives, and remember that with the difficulty you endure, you will be rewarded more.
And Allah knows best