Evils, An Excerpt from Ayatullah Murtadha Mutahhari's Divine Justice
Translated from the Persian by Murtaza Alidina
Three Aspects of the Discussion
What we have discussed so far has been about disparities and discriminations. As we mentioned previously, the objections and problems related to “Divine Justice” are of several types: discriminations, annihilations and non-existences, faults and defects, and afflictions.
Earlier we promised that out of these four typesof objections, we would discuss the first under the heading "Discriminations" and the remaining three under the heading "Evils." Now that we have completed the discussion about discriminations, we will begin the discussion of evils.
The answer that philosophers have given to the issue of evils includes three parts:
What is the essence of evils? Are evils real, existential things, or are they non-existential (‘adami) and relative?
Whether evils be existential or non-existential, are good and evil separable