Acknowledgements
Firstly, I thank Mr. Syed Fayyaz al-Husayn Abedi, who has cooperated at every step in this translation work, from looking up the meanings of archaic terms, finding the best synonym, reading the source text from an edition printed more than a hundred and forty years ago; the paper being brittle and the printing old; and in assuring that even during the Holy Month of Ramadhan, there should be no sloth from our side, so that the project is completed on time.
Secondly, I would like to thank the revered and modest gentleman, Mr. M.S. al-Husayn of Baab al-Ilm Library, ‘Ali Nagar Colony, Hyderabad, for putting at my disposal all the books available in his library and on whose copy of Haqq Al-Yaqin, I have mainly relied for this translation. This library has some of the oldest editions of important books of Shi’a faith, and it is hoped that others will also utilize this treasure in the best way.
I am also thankful to Janab Mawlana Mohsin Reza Zaidi, respected teacher of Hauzat al-Mahdi Madressa, whom I have consulted for clarification of doubts and who rendered his advice whenever it was needed, even though it was very inconvenient for him due to his busy schedule.
Finally, I would sincerely like to thank the most respected, Mr. Talaat Sajjad (M.Com., LL.B.), son of late M.A. ‘Ali Khan, the well-known Shi’a attorney at law of Hyderabad, who has provided me with all the facilities this work requires at his housing complex and has been kind enough to keep me free from every hassle, which would hinder this noble pursuit.
Translator
- Haqq Al-Yaqin
- Publisher’s Preface
- Translator’s Foreword
- Acknowledgements
- Introduction
- Chapter 1: The Creator
- Section 1: Admitting To The Existence Of The Creator Of The Universe
- Section 2: Eternality Of Allah
- Section 3: Allah Is Omnipotent And Supreme
- Section 4: Allah Is All-Knowing
- Section 5: Allah Is All-Seeing And All-Hearing
- Section 6: God Is Living
- Section 7: God Is Mureed (With Intention)
- Section 8: Allah Is Mutakallim
- Section 9: Allah Is Truthful (As-Sadiq)
- Section 10: Qualities Of Perfection
- Chapter 2: Negative Attributes (As-Sifat As-Salbiya)
- First Discussion: Allah Is One
- Second Discussion: Allah Is Not A Composite, Body Or Substance - He Has No Place Or Direction
- Third Discussion: The Creator Is Unique
- Fourth Discussion: Eyes Cannot See Him
- Fifth Discussion: Allah Is Not Incidental
- Sixth Discussion: Explanation Of Divine Names
- Seventh Discussion: Allah Does Not Incarnate
- Eighth Discussion: No Partner In Eternality
- Chapter 3: Qualities Related To The Acts Of God
- Chapter 4: Prophethood
- First Objective: Infallibility
- Second Objective: Miracles
- Third Objective: Qualities Of The Prophets (‘A)
- Fourth Objective: Superiority Of Imams And Prophets Over Angels
- Fifth Objective: Prophethood Of The Holy Prophet (S)
- First Type: Everlasting Miracle
- First Reason: Eloquence
- Second Reason: Uniqueness
- Third Reason: Absence Of Flaws
- Fourth Reason: Based On Divine Discernment
- Fifth Reason: Inclusion Of Noble Traits
- Sixth Reason: Incidents Of Past Prophets
- Seventh Reason: Special Qualities Of Chapters And Verses
- Eighth Reason: Miraculous Aspect Of Qur’an
- First Type: Information Of Unseen Matters
- Second Type: Information Of Future Events
- Third Type: Miracles Of The Prophet
- First Kind: Miracles Regarding His Body
- Second Kind: Miracles Of His Birth
- Third Kind: Miracles Related To Heavenly Issues
- Fourth Kind: Obedience Of The Plant Kingdom And Non-Living Things
- Fifth Kind: Animals Spoke To The Prophet
- Sixth Kind: Acceptance Of Prayers Of The Prophet
- Seventh Kind: Victory Of The Prophet Over Enemies
- Eighth Kind: Domination Of The Prophet Over The Jinns And Satans
- Ninth Kind: Information Of The Unseen
- Sixth Objective: Ascension Of The Prophet
- Seventh Objective: Merits Of The Prophet
- Eighth Objective: Whether The Prophet Was Sent To The Angels Or Not?
- Ninth Objective: Whether The Holy Prophet (S) Followed Any Religious Law Before The Proclamation (Bi’thah) Of Prophethood
- Tenth Objective: The Holy Prophet (S) Was Unlettered (Ummi)
- Eleventh Objective: Special Qualities Of The Holy Prophet (S)
- First Specialty
- Second Specialty
- Third Specialty
- Fourth Specialty
- Fifth Specialty
- Sixth Specialty
- Seventh Specialty
- Eighth Specialty
- Ninth Specialty
- Tenth Specialty
- Eleventh Specialty
- Twelfth Specialty
- Thirteenth Specialty
- Fourteenth Specialty
- Fifteenth Specialty
- Sixteenth Specialty
- Seventeenth Specialty
- Eighteenth Specialty
- Chapter 5: Imamate
- First Objective: Necessity Of Declaration
- Second Objective: Requirements For Imamate
- Third Objective: Specialties Of The Imam
- Fourth Objective: Recognizing The Imam
- Fifth Objective: Imamate And Superiority Of Amir Al-Mu’minin (‘A)
- First Verse
- Second Verse
- First Reasoning
- Second Reasoning
- First Exclusive Quality
- Second Exclusive Quality
- Third Exclusive Quality
- Fourth Exclusive Quality
- Fifth Exclusive Quality
- Sixth Exclusive Quality
- Seventh Exclusive Quality
- Eighth Exclusive Quality
- First Reply
- Second Reply
- Ninth Exclusive Quality
- Tenth Exclusive Quality
- Eleventh Exclusive Quality
- Twelfth Exclusive Quality
- Thirteenth Exclusive Quality
- Fourteenth Exclusive Quality
- Fifteenth Exclusive Quality
- Sixteenth Exclusive Quality
- Seventeenth Exclusive Quality
- Eighteenth Exclusive Quality
- Nineteenth Exclusive Quality
- Twentieth Exclusive Quality
- Twenty-First Exclusive Quality
- Sixth Objective: Widely Related Traditions Of The Two Sects
- Proving The Imamate, Caliphate And Excellence Of Imam ‘Ali (‘A) And Also The Flaws Of His Enemies
- Section One: Tradition Of Ghadir Khumm
- Section Two: Hadith Manzilah
- Section Three: Love Of Imam ‘Ali (‘A) For Allah
- Section Four: Special Position Of Imam ‘Ali (‘A)
- Section Five: Truth Is Always With Amir Al-Mu’minin (‘A)
- Section Six: Superiority Of Imam ‘Ali (‘A) Over All Companions As Confessed By Ahl Al-Sunnah
- Section Seven: Reports Of Ahl Al-Sunnah Canonical Books Declaring The Imamate Of Imam ‘Ali (‘A)
- Tradition One
- Tradition Two
- Tradition Three
- Tradition Four
- Tradition Five
- Tradition Six
- Tradition Seven
- Tradition Eight
- Tradition Nine
- Tradition Ten
- Tradition Eleven
- Tradition Twelve
- Tradition Thirteen
- Tradition Fourteen
- Tradition Fifteen
- Tradition Sixteen
- Tradition Seventeen
- Tradition Eighteen
- Tradition Nineteen
- Section Eight: Indictments Of Those Who Usurped The Right Of Imam ‘Ali (‘A)
- Part 1: Indictments Of Abu Bakr
- First Indictment: No Important Duty Delegated To Him
- Second Indictment: Failure To Join The Army Of Usamah
- Third Indictment: Atrocities Against Ahl Ul-Bayt (‘A)
- Fourth Indictment: Usurpation Of Fadak
- Fifth Indictment: His Allegiance Was Rushed
- Sixth Indictment: Killing Of Malik Bin Nuwairah
- Seventh Indictment: Recanting Of Caliphate
- Eighth Indictment: Ignorance Of Divine Laws
- Ninth Indictment: Appointing ‘Umar As Caliph
- Part 2: Indictments Of ‘Umar
- First Indictment: The Thursday Tragedy
- Second Indictment: Denying That The Holy Prophet (S) Passed Away
- Third Indictment: Making Hajj Tamattu’ And Mut’ah Unlawful
- Fourth Indictment: Partiality To Mughira Bin Shu’ba
- Fifth Indictment: Limiting The Dower
- Sixth Indictment: Refusing The Command Of Tayammum
- Seventh Indictment: Passing Wrong Judgments
- Eighth Indictment: Innovations In Religion
- Innovation 1: Tarawih Prayer
- Innovation 2: Spying
- Innovation 3: Triple Divorce
- Innovation 4: Changing the Maqam Ibrahim
- Innovation 5: Enmity To Persians
- Innovation 6: Awl
- Innovation 6: Adding New Phrase ‘The Prayer Is Better Than Sleep’ In The Adhan
- Innovation 7: Unequal Distribution Of Stipends
- Innovation 8: Shura Committee
- Eleventh Indictment: Burying Abu Bakr In Prophet’s Chamber
- Part 3: Indictments Of Uthman
- Textual Declaration (Nass)
- Precedence
- Infallibility
- Miracle
- Consensus
- First Indictment: Nepotism
- Second Indictment: Recalling Hakam Bin Abil Aas
- Third Indictment: Persecution Of Abu Dharr Al-Ghifari
- Fourth Indictment: Cruelty To Abdullah Bin Mas’ud
- Fifth Indictment: Unkindness To Ammar
- Sixth Indictment: Distributing Khums To His Relatives
- Seventh Indictment: Partiality To Zaid Bin Thabit
- Eighth Indictment: All Companions Reached Consensus On His Disbelief (Kufr)
- Ninth Indictment: ‘Ali Testified To His Injustice And Apostasy
- Tenth Indictment: His Body Was Left Unburied For Days
- Part 1: Indictments Of Abu Bakr
- Seventh Objective: Imamate Of All The Holy Imams (‘A)
- Eighth Objective: Occultation Of The Twelfth Imam
- Ninth Objective: Raj’ah
- Chapter 6: Resurrection
- Section 1: Proof Of Physical Resurrection
- Section 2: Refutation Of Objections Against Physical Resurrection
- Section 3: Belief In Death And Hereafter
- Section 4: Barzakh
- Section 5: Some Conditions And Portents Of Judgment Day
- Section 6: Blowing Of The Trumpet And Annihilation Of Everything
- Section 7: Events Preceding Qiyamah
- Section 8: Gathering Of The Animals
- Section 9: Circumstances Of Children And Persons Of Unsound Minds Etc
- Section 10: The Balance Of Deeds And The Accounting
- Section 11: Questioning Of Prophets
- Section 12: Wasila, Liwa, Hauz Etc
- Section 13: Sirat Bridge
- Section 14: Paradise And Hell
- Section 15: Paradise
- Section 16: Hell
- Section 17: Heights (A’raaf)
- Section 18: Those Condemned To Hell Forever And Those That Will Not Live Therein Forever
- Section 19: Iman And Islam; Disbelief And Apostasy - Explanation Of Their Rules
- Section 20: Types Of Sins – Repentance From Sins
- Part 1: Smaller And Greater Sins
- Part 2: Necessity Of Repentance And Its Conditions; Sins To Repent For
- Topic 1: Obligatory Nature Of Repentance
- Topic 2: Selective Tawbah
- Topic 3: Meaning Of Tawbah And Its Conditions
- Topic 4: Types Of Sins To Repent For
- Topic 5: Time Of Repentance
- Topic 6: Types And Ranks Of Repentance
- Topic 7: Acceptance Of Tawbah Is Obligatory On Allah
- Topic 8: Acts That Allah Does Not Punish
- Topic 9: Things That Allah Will Not Account For
- Conclusion: Condition Of The Universe After Qiyamah
- Bibliography
- Glossary Of Islamic Terms