Ziyarah of the Greatest Prophet (S)
The ziyarah of the Greatest Prophet‑ may Allah's peace and benedictions be upon him and his Family‑ is a highly mustahabb duty. He is reported to have said, "Whoever visits my grave after my death is like one who has migrated with me in my life." He also said, "A salat in my mosque is like a thousand ones offered elsewhere with the exception of al‑Masjid al‑Haram, as to which a salat there is equal to a thousand in my mosque." It is emphasized that the mustahabb salat in the Prophet's Mosque should be offered between his tomb and the minbar, where, a tradition says, is a ‘garden of the gardens of Paradise.'
To visit all other mosques of al‑Madinah, like Masjid Quba, Mashrabat Umm Ibrahim, Masjid al‑'Ahzab, etc. and also the graves of the martyrs, in particular that of Hamzah (‘a) at Uhud, is also mustahabb. Also mustahabb is paying visit to the tombs of the Imams (‘a) buried in al‑Baqi’, viz., al‑'Imam al‑Hasan, al‑Imam Zayn al‑‘Abidin, al‑Imam al‑Baqir, and al‑'Imam al‑Sadiq, who upon whom all be peace and best of blessings.
As to the ziyarah of Fatimah (‘a), the mother of al‑Hasan and al‑Husayn, it is as important as that of her father, of whom she is a part (bidha'ah). There are several reports about the location of her honoured tomb, of which the most probable seems to be the one according to which she was buried in her house adjacent to her father's mosque. When the mosque was extended by the Umayyads, the grave also came to be included inside it. This is what Ibn Babawayh (al‑Shaykh al‑Saduq) believed. We think this is highly probable, because it agrees closely with the tradition that her grave is in a garden between the grave (of the Prophet) and the minbar. Allah alone has knowledge of everything.
- The Five Schools of Islamic Law
- Preface
- Foreword
- Part 1: Ibadah
- 1. Taharah, Ritual Purity
- Al-Ma' al-Mutlaq (Pure Water)
- Al-Ma' al-Musta'mal (Used Water)
- Mixed Water (al-Ma' al-Mudaf)
- Al-Kurr and al-Qullatan
- Flowing and Stationary Water (al-Jari wa al-Rakid)
- Purifying Najis Water
- Al-Najasat
- Taharah
- Rules of the Closet
- Al-Mutahhirat (The Purifiers)
- Conditions Requiring Wudhu
- The Objects of Wudhu’
- The Essentials of Wudhu’ (Fara'id al-Wudhu’)
- Conditions of Wudhu’
- Mustahabbat of Wudhu’
- Doubt Regarding Taharah and Hadath
- Ghusl
- Ghusl al-Janabah
- Acts Whose Validity Depends Upon Ghusl al-Janabah
- The Essentials of Ghusl al-Janabah
- Menstruation (al-Hayd)
- The Menstruating Age
- The Period of Menstruation
- Rules Applicable to a Ha’id
- The Manner of the Ghusl
- Al-'Istihadah
- Nifas
- Touching a Corpse (Mass al-mayyit)
- The Rules Pertaining to a Dead Body
- The Person Giving Ghusl (Ghasil)
- The Manner of Bathing the Dead
- Hunut
- Kafan (Shroud)
- The Death of an Indigent Person
- The Salat Performed Over a Shahid
- The Salat Offered for Children
- Funeral Salat in Absentia
- The Awliya' of the Deceased
- Uncertainty Concerning a Corpse
- The Manner of the Samt
- The Place of the Salat
- Time of Salat over the Deceased
- The Burial
- Disposing a Corpse into the Sea
- Making the Grave at Level with the Ground
- Reopening the Grave
- Al-Tayammum
- 2. Salat, Ritual Prayer
- Salat
- The Qiblah
- The Rules of Modesty
- Wajib Covering During Salat
- The Place of Salat
- Adhan (Call for Prayer)
- The Essentials (Arkan) of Salat
- Error and Doubt During Salat
- The Friday Prayer
- The ‘Id Prayers
- The Prayer of the Eclipses
- Prayer For Rain
- Salat al-Qada’
- Salat al-Jama'ah
- Salat During Travel (Salat al-Musafir)
- The Invalidating Causes of Salat (Mubtilat)
- 3. Siyam, Fasting
- Disappearance of the Excuse
- Conditions (Shurot) of Fasting
- Muftirat
- The Various Kinds of Fasts
- Obligatory fasts
- Qada' of the Ramadan Fasts
- Fasts of Atonement (Kaffarah)
- Prohibited Fasts
- The Doubtful Days
- Supererogatory Fasts
- Reprehensible (Makrah) Fasts
- Evidence of the New Moon
- The New Moon and Astronomy
- 4. Zakat and Khums
- 5. Hajj, The Pilgrimage
- The Hajj
- Al‑‘Umrah
- The Forms of Hajj
- The ‘Ihram
- Tawaf
- Sa'y
- Taqsir
- The Wuq’uf
- At Mina
- Jamrat al ‘Aqabah
- The Number of Jimar
- Jamrah of the Tenth of Dhu al‑Hijjah
- Hady
- The Kinds of Hady
- For Whom is Hady Wajib?
- The Requirements of the Hady
- The Time and the Place of the Sacrifice
- The Flesh of the Hady
- The Substitute Duty (al‑Badal)
- Dhabh by a Wakil
- Qani’ and Mu’tarr
- The Substitute for Camel Sacrifice
- Taqlid and Ish’ar
- Charity to Non‑Muslims
- The Burning or Burying of Slaughtered Animals
- Between Makkah and Medina
- The Night at Mina
- The Dhu al-Hijjah Moon
- Ziyarah of the Greatest Prophet (S)
- History of al-Haramayn al-Sharifayn
- 1. Taharah, Ritual Purity
- Part 2: Personal Law
- 6. Marriage
- The Marriage Contract and its Conditions
- Capacity to Enter into a Marriage Contract
- Stipulation of Conditions by the Wife
- Claim of Marriage
- The Prohibited Degrees of Female Relations (al-Muharramat)
- Matrimonial Guardianship
- Al-Kafa'ah (Equality)
- Al-'Uyub (Defects)
- The Option to Include Conditions (Khayar al-Shari)
- Al- Mahr
- 1. Al-Mahr al-Musamma:
- Conditions of Mahr
- Mahr al-Mithl
- Immediate and Deferred Payment of Mahr
- The Wife's Right to Refuse Her Conjugal Society
- Inability of the Husband to Pay the Mahr
- The Father and His Daughter-in- Law's Mahr
- Consummation and Mahr
- Wife's Crime Against Husband
- Al-Khalwah
- Half the Mahr
- An Exceptional Case
- Disagreement between the Spouses
- Dowry (al-Jihaz)
- Lineage (Al-Nasab)
- Artificial Insemination
- Custody (Al-Hidanah)
- The Right to Maintenance
- Determination of Maintenance
- Maintenance of Relatives
- 7. Divorce
- Divorce
- Al-Khul'
- Al-'Iddah
- Return To The Divorcee (Al-Raj’ah)
- The Acceptance of a Claim without Proof
- Court Divorce (Talaq Al-Qadi)
- Al-Zihar
- Al-Ila'
- 8. Wasaya, Will and Endowments
- 9. Inheritance
- Rules Concerning the Heritage
- Causes of Inheritance and Impediments
- Distribution of the Heritage
- Al-Ta'ib
- Al-'Awl
- Exclusion (al-Hujb)
- The Return (al-Radd)
- The Inheritance of a Fetus; Disowned and Illegitimate Children
- The Marriage and Divorce of an Ill-Person
- The Father's Share in Inheritance
- The Mother's Share in Inheritance
- The Inheritance of Children and Grandchildren
- The Inheritance of Brothers and Sisters
- The Maternal Grandfather
- Grandmothers
- The Inheritance of Paternal and Maternal Uncles and Aunts
- The Inheritance of the Spouses
- A Missing Person's Property
- Inheritance of Persons Killed by Drowning, Fire and Debris
- Illustrations
- 10. Waqf
- 11. Hajr, Legal Disability
- 6. Marriage
- Bibliography