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  1. Lesson 30: Adhan and Iqamah

    The saying of Adhan and Iqamah before starting daily prayers is greatly rewardable. These are given below. Adhan Allahu Akbar (4 times) (Allah is the Greatest). Ash-hadu an la ilaaha illal Laah (twice) (I bear witness that there is no God but Allah). Ash- ...

    Zeinab Donati - 05/25/2014 - 15:23

  2. Lesson 31: Wajibat (obligatory acts) of prayer

    There are 11 things wajib in the prayers: 1. Niyyah: Intention to pray for being near to God. 2. Takbirat-ul-Ihram (Allahu Akbar after niyyah). 3. Qiyam: To stand. 4. Ruku’. 5. Two Sajdahs. 6. Qira'at: to recite Surah al-Hamd and another Surah in fir ...

    Zeinab Donati - 05/25/2014 - 15:23

  3. Lesson 32: Niyyah, Takbir and Qiyam

    1. Niyyah The person starting prayer must have, just before starting, a clear 'intention' that the specific prayer is ‘qurbatan ilal-Laah', i.e. in obedience to Allah. Thus three things are wajib in niyyah:- (a) The prayer must be specified ...

    Zeinab Donati - 05/25/2014 - 15:23

  4. Lesson 33: Sajdah (I)

    5. Sajdah: Each rak'at has two sajdah, both taken together are one rukn. Seven things are wajib in a sajdah: 1. One should prostrate so low that his forehead and feet are in one level. 2. Seven parts of the body must be resting on the ground. These a ...

    Zeinab Donati - 05/25/2014 - 15:23

  5. Lesson 34: Sajdah (II)

    Mustahabbat (recommended acts) in sajdah The following are mustahab (recommended) in sajdah:- 1. Keeping the nose also on earth. 2. During sajdah, the hands must be in level with the ears and should point towards qibla. Fingers should be close to each oth ...

    Zeinab Donati - 05/25/2014 - 15:23

  6. Lesson 35: Wajib (obligatory) Sajdahs of the Qur’an

    In four Surahs of the Qur'an (Alif Lam Meem Sajdah. Ha Meem Sajdah, Najm and. ’Alaq) there is one verse which is called verse of sajdah. Anybody who recites that verse or listens to it must do sajdah at the end of that verse. If while listening to it ...

    Zeinab Donati - 05/25/2014 - 15:23

  7. Lesson 36: Qir'at

    Now we come to those 6 wajib acts which are ghayr rukn. i.e.. if anyone of them is added or left out intentionally, the prayer would be invalid (batil); but if it is added or left out by mistake or unintentionally, no harm will come to the prayer (except ...

    Zeinab Donati - 05/25/2014 - 15:23

  8. Lesson 37: Translation of 3 Surahs and Qunut

    (1) Surah al-Fatihah Bismillahir-Rahmanir-Rahim: I begin in the name, of God, the Beneficent, the Merciful. Alhamdu lil-Lahi Rabbil ‘aalameen: (All) praise is God's, the Lord Cherisher of the worlds. Ar-Rahmanir-Rahim: The Beneficient, the Merciful. ...

    Zeinab Donati - 05/25/2014 - 15:23

  9. Lesson 38: Other wajib (obligatory) acts

    7. Dhikr Dhikr means the tasbeeh of ruku’ and sajdah. 8. Tashahhud Tashahhud is wajib after the second sajdah of the second rak'at and that of the last rak’at. Six things are wajib in it. They are:- 1. Reciting shahadatayn. It is ahwat to recite in t ...

    Zeinab Donati - 05/25/2014 - 15:23

  10. Lesson 39: Actions that Invalidate Prayer

    There are certain things or actions which invalidate a prayer: 1. Hadath whether the greater or lesser, and whether intentionally or by mistake. 2. Turning away from qibla. 3. Anything which disturbs the prayer (i.e. anything which gives the impression th ...

    Zeinab Donati - 05/25/2014 - 15:23

  11. Lesson 40: Shakk (Doubts in Prayer)

    We are human beings and to err is human. Although we pray prayer with full care and attention yet sometimes we err. Rather even when we do not err on some occasions we do begin to doubt about the performance of a particular part of the prayer. And there i ...

    Zeinab Donati - 05/25/2014 - 15:23

  12. Lesson 41: Valid (Sahih) Doubts

    (Doubts that require remedial procedure). Nine cases of doubts are such that the prayer is not rendered batil (invalid), provided the remedial procedure as prescribed in each case is carried out. It is not necessary to offer the prayer again. 1. Doubt dur ...

    Zeinab Donati - 05/25/2014 - 15:23

  13. Lesson 42: Mubtil Doubts that Invalidate the Prayer

    Eight kinds of doubts are such that if they occur then the Prayer is rendered invalid. The prayer has to be offered again. 1. Doubt about the number of rak’at s in a two rak’at prayer like Fajr, or qasr of Zuhr, Asr and ‘Isha. 2. Doubt about the number of ...

    Zeinab Donati - 05/25/2014 - 15:23

  14. Lesson 43: Prayer of Ihtiyat and Sajdah al-Sahw

    Salat al-ihtiyat You have been taught that in some doubts about the number of the rak’at s of prayer you have to pray one or two rak’at s of Salat al-ihtiyat. Here I am explaining how to pray that prayer. Soon after finishing the prayer (in which the doub ...

    Zeinab Donati - 05/25/2014 - 15:23

  15. Lesson 44: Ghusl

    1. Seven kinds of ghusl are wajib (1) Janabat, (2) Haiz, (3) Nifas. (4) Istihaza (5) Mayyit, (6) Mass al-Maiyit. and (7) The ghusl of nadhar, qasam or ‘ ahd 2. How to do ghusl There are two ways of doing ghusl: (1) Tartibi and (2) Irtimasi. Ghusl tartibi ...

    Zeinab Donati - 05/25/2014 - 15:23

  16. Lesson 45: Ghusl of Janabat

    1. When is it required? There are two things which cause " janabat " and it is wajib to do ghusl of janabat after them:- (a) Discharge of semen in sleep or while awake; (b) Sexual intercourse. (both parties become junub). 2. For which Purpose? G ...

    Zeinab Donati - 05/25/2014 - 15:23

  17. Lesson 46: Ghusl of haidh and nifas

    (1) Haidh " Haidh " means "menstruation" generally known as monthly course' or 'period'. Every adult and healthy woman has her periods regularly. Shari’ah has laid down some rules for this period, a summary of which is g ...

    Zeinab Donati - 05/25/2014 - 15:23

  18. Lesson 47: Istihadha

    The blood which is not haidh or nifas is called istihadha. lstihadha has been divided into 3 categories: 1. Istihadha qalila If the blood does not penetrate the cotton-pad used for protection, it is called " istihadha qalila " (minor istihadha). ...

    Zeinab Donati - 05/25/2014 - 15:23

  19. Lesson 48: Tayammum

    1. When to do tayammum 1. When there is no possibility of finding water sufficient for ghusl or wudhu; 2. When owing to old-age or the danger of thieves or beasts or unavailability of any means to get water from its place it is difficult to do ghusl or wu ...

    Zeinab Donati - 05/25/2014 - 15:23

  20. Lesson 49: Salat al-ayaat (Prayer of signs)

    1. Its causes The prayer of "signs" (ayaat) is obligatory when any of the following signs occur:- 1. Solar eclipse. 2. Lunar eclipse. 3. Earthquake. 4. Any natural occurrence which normally creates fear in the common people, like black, red or y ...

    Zeinab Donati - 05/25/2014 - 15:23