Foreword
by His Eminence, Imam al-Sayyid ‘Abd al-A‘la’ al-Sabzwa’ri, may his blessings lastmay his blessings lastmay his blessings last
Praise belongs to Allah, the Lord of the worlds. Blessing and peace be on the noblest of His creatures Muhammad and his Household, the good, the pure. The pure Imams, peace be on them, are the mediations of the Holiest Grace, the means of Divine mercy, and the testamentary trustees of Allah, may His name be exalted, on earth. Allah, the Glorified and Exalted, has endowed them with knowledge and cognition through which they set the foundations of the religion and pillars of Shari‘a. The gallant, affectionate, infallible Imam ‘Ali b. Musa’ al-Ridha’, peace be on him, was unique in being able to affirm Divine knowledge through debating with the leading scientists of religions and followers of false beliefs. He established right and refuted wrong, and his holy words have become the axis of studies and foundation of perfection.
A group of scholars-may Allah, the Exalted, reward them with the best reward-has undertaken the task of collecting, interpreting, and explaining these words. Among those whom Allah, the Most High, has singled out for this great dignity is, Shaykh of traditionalists, the Hujja, Shaykh Ba’qir al-Qarashi, whom Allah, the Exalted, has endowed with His special favor and placed him among those who are guides to the righteous Imams, peace be on them, and explain their words and their characters. May Allah, the Most High, appreciate his efforts and grant him success to exalt the word of the truth and to manifest the reality. Verily, He is All-hearing, and answers to prayers!
Jama’di al Tha’niya 26th, 1412 A. H.
‘Abd al-A‘la’ al-Sabzwa’ri
- The life of Imam ‘Ali Bin Musa al-Ridha’
- Publisher’s Preface
- Foreword
- Dedication
- Introduction
- Chapter 1: The Great Baby
- Chapter 2: His Qualities
- His Renunciation the World
- His Munificence
- His Entertaining Guests
- His Releasing Slaves
- His Kindness to Slaves
- His Knowledge
- His Knowledge of all Languages
- His Prophecies
- His Acts of Worship and Reverential Fear
- His Supplication during his Personal Prayer (qunu’t)
- His Supplication during the Prayer forgiving Thanks (Sala’t al-Shukr)
- The Imam uses Supplication as Weapon
- Supplication is the Weapon of the Prophets
- Concealing Supplication
- Slowness in Answering Supplication
- His Amulet (hirz)
- Some of his Supplications
- Chapter 3: Impressions Of His Character
- 1. Imam al-Ka’zim
- 2. Al-Ma’mu’n
- 3. Ibra’him Bin al-‘Abba’s al-Sawli
- 4. Abu’ al-Salt al-Harawi
- 5. Al-Raja’’ Bin Abu’ al-Dhha’k
- 6. Al-Shaykh al-Mufid
- 7. Al-Wa’qidi
- 8. Jama’l al-Din
- 9. Yousif b. Taghri Bardi
- 10. Ibn Ma’ja
- 11. Ibn Hajar
- 12. Al-Ya’fi‘i
- 13. ‘Amir al-Ta’’i
- 14. One of the Imams
- 15. Ha’shim Ma‘ru’f
- 16. AL-Dhahabi
- 17. Mahmu’d Bin Wihayb
- 18. ‘Arif Tha’mir
- 19. Muhammad Bin Sha’kir al-Kutubi
- 20. ‘Abd al-‘Al
- 21. Yousif al-Nabaha’ni
- 22. ‘Abd al-Qa’dir Ahmed
- 23. Yousif Bin Oghla’
- 24. Al-Zargali
- 25. Muhammad Jawa’d Fadl Allah
- 26. Ahmed al-Khazraji
- 27. One of those who show love for him
- 28. Al-Shabra’wi
- 29. Abu’ Nu’a’s
- 30. Di‘bil al-Khaza’‘i
- 31. Al-Sa’hib Bin ‘Abba’d
- 32. Ibn al-Hajja’j
- 33. ‘Abd Allah Bin al-Muba’rak
- 34. Al-Sawli
- 35. Ibn Hamma’d
- 36. Al-Arbali
- Chapter 4: Under The Care Of His Father
- A. His Scientific Talents
- B. His Acts of Worship and his reverential Fear
- C. His Asceticism
- D. His Clemency
- E. His Munificence
- F. His Helping the Distressed
- The Imam with Ha’ru’n
- The Imam is arrested
- His Imprisonment in Basrah
- Ha’ru’n orders the Imam to be killed
- His Imprisonment in Baghdad
- His Textual Nomination for the Imamate of al-Ridha’
- 1. Muhammad Bin Islma’‘il
- 2. ‘Ali Bin Yaqtin
- 3. Na‘im Bin Qa’bu’s
- 4. Da’wud Bin Kuthayr
- 5. Sulayma’n Bin Hafs
- 6. ‘Abd Allah al-Ha’shimi
- 7. ‘Abd Allah Bin Marhu’m
- 8. ‘Abd Allah Bin al-Harth
- 9. Haydar Bin Ayyu’b
- 10. Al-Husayn Bin Bashir
- 11. Ja‘far Bin Khalaf
- 12. Nasr Bin Qa’bu’s
- 13. Muhammad Bin Sina’n
- The Imam’s Commandments
- The Prison of al-Sindi
- Imam Musa’ sends a Letter to Ha’ru’n
- Ha’ru’n al-Rashid orders the Imam to be assassinated
- The Imam joins the Most High Comrade
- The Police investigate the Event
- The Imam is put on the Bridge
- The Horrible Announcement
- Sulayma’n prepares the Imam for Burial
- Imam al-Ridha’ undertakes the Great Leadership
- His Travel to Basrah
- The Imam travels to Ku’fa
- Chapter 5: His Debates And His Arguments
- ‘Umra’n al-Sa’bi’i’s Questions
- The Debate is being postponed
- The Debate is being resumed
- Al-Sa’bi’i becomes Muslim
- Muhammad Fears for the Imam
- The Imam honors ‘Umra’n
- The Questions of Sulayma’n al-Maru’zi
- The Imam debates with Abu’ Qurra
- His debate with the Catholic
- The Imam debates with the High Rabbi
- The Imam debates with the Hindu High Priest
- The Imam debates with an Atheist
- The Imam debates with ‘Ali Bin al-Jahm
- Al-Ma’mu’n questions Imam al-Ridha’
- Al-Ma’mu’n lauds the Imam’s Talents
- Ibn al-Sikit’s Questions
- The Imam debates a Man
- The Imam’s Debate Concerning the Prophet’s Family
- Chapter 6: His Works
- 1. His Dissertation on Islamic Law
- 2. His Golden Medical Dissertation
- 3. The Sahifa of al-Ridha’
- Chapter 1: On Invocation Of Allah
- Chapter 2: On The Adhan
- Chapter 3: On Urging To Performing The Five Prayers And The Quality Of The Prayer For The Dead
- Chapter 4: On The Excellence Of Ahl Al-Bayt
- Chapter 5: On The Excellence Of The Believer, Good Manners, And The Excellence Of Him Whose Name Is Muhammad Or Ahmed
- Chapter 6: On Mentioning Foods, Fruit, And Ointments
- Chapter 7: On Obeying The Parents And Tightening The Bonds Of Kin
- Chapter 8: On Warning Against Cheating, Backbiting, And Tattling
- Chapter 9: The Excellence Of Invasion And Jihad
- Chapter 10: Miscellaneous Traditions
- 4. Al-Fiqh al-Radawi
- Chapter 7: Doctrinal Researches
- The Unity of Allah
- Full Knowledge of Allah’s Essence is Impossible
- Seeing Allah is Impossible
- Negation of the Like from Allah
- The Essence of Allah’s Oneness
- The Power of Allah
- The Great Creator and His Attributes are Eternal
- The Creator Far Above Space
- Seeing Allah is Impossible
- Authorization and Compulsion are Invalid
- Confuting the Views of the Qadariya
- The Imamate
- The Unity of Allah
- Chapter 8: On The Holy Qur’an
- Chapter 9: The Science Of Islamic Jurisprudence
- Examples of his Jurisprudence
- 1. The Purity of Well Water
- 2. Things that Invalidate wudu’’
- 3. The Limit of the Face in Wudu’’
- 4. Wudu’’ with a Bandage (jabira)
- 5. The Wudu’’ of Man and Woman
- 6. Seeking of Help from others in Wudu’’ is Reprehensible
- 7. How Tayammum is Performed
- 8. Tayammum with Mud
- 9. Incapability of Performing the Ghusl of Jana’ba
- 10. The Skins of Dead Animals
- 11. Gold and Silver Containers
- 12. Ghusl On Friday
- 13. Touching the Corpse of other than Man
- 14. The Prayer for the Dead without Wudu’’
- 15. Raising the Hands during the Takbir for the Prayer for the Dead
- 16. Prayer is the best Act of Worship
- 17. Prayer is the Sacrifice of the Allah- fearing
- 18. Prayer should be performed in its Timing
- 19. Timing of the Evening Prayer
- 20. Timings of the Noon and Afternoon Prayers
- 21. The Compensatory Supererogatory Prayers
- 22. The Late-night Supererogatory Prayers for those who have Excuses
- 23. It is not Permissible to perform Prayer while wearing the Skins of Beasts of Prey
- 24. Prayer when Wearing Silk Clothing
- 25. Performing Prayer on Roads is Reprehensible
- 26. Prayer by the Grave of the Prophet
- 27. Prayer in al-Masjid al-Hara’m
- 28. Prayer at al-Hatim
- 29. Prayer in the two Mosques
- 30. Supplication during leaving the House is Recommended
- 31. Sitting between al-Adha’n and al-Iqa’ma
- 32. Al-Adha’n
- 33. Al-Iqa’ma
- 34. Raising and Lowering Voice during Prayer
- 35. Postponing some of the Recitation of the Supererogatory Prayer
- 36. Turning the Face during Prayer
- 37. Zaka’t al-Fitra
- 38. Zaka’t due on Deposit and Loan
- 39. Zaka’t on Crops
- 40. ‘Alawide’s zaka’t is for the ‘Alawides
- 41. Zaka’t must be paid when due
- 42. The Fitra on behalf of him who does not belong to the Family
- 43. The One-Fifth Tax (Khums)
- 44. Khums on Treasure
- 45. Khums must be given to the Imam
- 46. Khums should be paid to the Imam
- 47. Religious Expiation on breaking the fast through the Lawful and Unlawful
- 48. Liquid Enemas
- 49. Brushing Teeth in the Month of Ramada’n
- 50. Intention for Travel at Night
- 51. Recommended Fast is not compensated
- 52. Fast on the Day of Doubt
- 53. If a Fast of Ramada’n is Missed
- 54. Recommended Fasts
- 55. The fast on the Day of ‘Id al-Ghadir
- 56. Summoning the Believers to make a Pilgrim is Recommended
- 57. Hajj on behalf of the Dead
- 58. Hiring Someone to perform the Hajj
- 59. Al-Ihra’m before the appointed Time and Place
- 60. Passing through al-Miqa’t
- 61. How ‘Umrat al-Tamattu‘ is Performed
- 62. Ceasing al-Talbiya
- 63. Al-Muhrim can buy female Salves
- 64. It is Permissible for al-Muhrim to wear a Ring
- 65. Al-Muhrim can walk in Shade
- 66. Religious Expiation for killing a Bird in the Holy Shrine
- 67. Redemption for casting Shadow
- 68. Supplication by al-Rukn al-Yama’ni
- 69. Obligatory Circumambulation
- 70. Stone-Throwing
- 71. Animal for Immolation is sufficient for a Group of People
- 72. Clothes should not be sold for buying an Animal for Immolation
- 73. Visiting the Prophet is Recommended
- 74. Running away from Fighting in the Way of Allah is Prohibited
- 75. Adopting the Bedouin Customs after the Emigration is Prohibited
- 76. Buying Infidel Captives is Permissible
- 77. The Precepts of al-Khra’jj
- 78. Al-Amr bi al-Ma‘ru’f and al-Nahy ‘an al-Munkar
- 79. Making Use of the fat Tails which are cut off from Living Sheep
- 80. Wage for Writing the Qur’an
- 81. Al-Maysar is a Game of Hazard
- 82. Work for Tyrannical Ruler
- 83. Option of Animals
- 84. Changing Coins
- 85. Selling unripe Fruit
- 86. Buying the Children of the protected People is Prohibited
- 87. The Imam pays the Debts of the Debtors
- 88. Buying Debt
- 89. The Debtor should not be oppressed
- 90. Employing Worker before Specifying his Wage is Reprehensible
- 91. Rent does not invalidate Selling Property
- 92. Revoking Grant before Receiving it
- 93. A Magian orders his Wealth to be given to the Poor
- 94. A Muslim Woman orders two Beds to be given to the Christians
- 95. The Orphan should take his Wealth when he becomes Adult
- 96. A Man orders a Share of his wealth to be given to the Imam
- 97. A Man orders a Sword to be given to a Man
- 98. The Precept of Will concerning Disowning a Child
- 99. Good Wife
- 100. It is Permissible to marry a Woman along with the Slave-wife of her Father
- 101. It is Reprehensible for a Woman to marry an Ill-natured Man
- 102. Marriage at Night
- 103. Giving Food at Marriage
- 104. Looking at the Hair of unrelated Woman is Prohibited
- 105. Looking at the Hair of Sister-in-law is not Permissible
- 106. A Person claims that he has married a Woman
- 107. Marriage Contract with the Intention of Joke is invalid
- 108. It is Permissible for Son to marry the Daughter of his Father’s Slave-wife
- 109. It is unlawful to marry two Sisters at the same Time
- 110. It is Lawful to marry Midwife
- 111. Contracting a Fixed-term Marriage with a dhimmi dclxxxiiWoman
- 112. If Wife becomes a Muslim
- 113. Choosing Trustworthy Woman
- 114. Man should believe Woman when she denies Husband
- 115. Contracting a Fixed-term Marriage with Bond maid
- 116. The ‘Idda of Muta’a
- 117. The Period of Muta’a
- 118. No Inheritance in Muta’a
- 119. Moving the Woman of Fixed-term Marriage from one City to another
- 120. It is Lawful for the Wife to grant her Female Slave to her Husband
- 121. It is Permissible for the man to take Grant from his Salve-wife
- 122. Giving Dower more than that in the Sunna
- 123. A Precept for him who stipulates that he and his Wife should not inherit each other
- 124. Congratulation on Child on the seventh Day
- 125. The Period of Suckling Baby
- 126. Preferring a Child to the rest of the Children
- 127. Keeping Woman in good Fellowship
- 128. Spending generously on Family
- 129. Divorce lacking Conditions is Invalid
- 130 The Divorce of the Drunk
- 131. The Divorce of the Dumb
- 132. The Correctness of Divorce before those Present
- 133. A Three-time Divorce after ‘Idda
- 134. Al-Muhalil should be Adult
- 135. The Castrated cannot be Muhalil
- 136. Witnesses for Returning to Wife
- 137. Second Divorce without having Sexual Intercourse
- 138. Driving the Woman with Revocable ‘Idda out of her House
- 139. The Difference between the ‘Idda of Divorce and that of Death
- 140. If al-Mukhtala‘a returns to her Husband
- 141. Al-Zaha’r does not occur due to Anger
- 142. Al-Zaha’r occurs against Bond maid
- 143. Precepts for him who likens the Back of his Wife to that of his Mother
- 144. Abandoning Bond maid for Swearing
- 145. Releasing old Salves
- 146. A Man had anal Sexual Intercourse with his Pregnant Female-slave
- 147. A Precept for unpromissory Oath
- 148. False Oath
- 149. Hunting Birds at Night is lawful
- 150. Hunting Birds belong to someone
- 151. Rabitha’ is Lawful
- 152. The Meat of Vulture is Prohibited
- 153. Mutton
- 154. Wine is Prohibited
- 155. Beer is Prohibited
- 156. Selling the Pasture within a Personal Property
- 157. The nearest Woman inherits Property when there is none except her
- 158. The Testimony of Women
- 159. The prescribed Punishment for him who wars against Allah
- 160. Banishing the anti-Islam Warrior
- 161. The Blood of a Thief is not protected by the Law
- 162. Precept for him who helps and kills a person
- Chapter 10: Reasons For Some Religious Precepts And Others
- Theological Questions
- A. The Reason for ordering the creation to profess Allah
- B. Professing Allah’s Oneness
- C. There is Nothing like Allah
- D. The Cause for Charging Servants (with Religious Duties)
- E. The Cause for Knowledge of the Messengers
- F. The Reason for Obeying Rulers
- G. The Imam is from among the Progeny of the Prophet
- The Causes of the Religious Precepts
- A. The Ghusl of Jana’ba
- B. Cleanness
- C. Returning Vitality to the Body
- D. The ghusl for the two ‘Ids and Friday
- E. Ghusl al-Maiyit
- F. Ghusl for Touching a Corpse
- G. Ghusl for Urine and Feces is not obligatory
- H. Wudu
- I. The Acts of “Wudu’’
- J. The Prayer
- K. The Adha’n of Prayer
- L. The Phrases which make up the adha’n
- M. The Phrases which make up the Prayer
- N. The Traveler’s Shortened Prayer
- O. The distance making shortening prayer obligatory
- P. Daytime supererogatory prayers are canceled
- Q. The Prayer for the Dead
- R. The five takkbirs over the Dead
- S. The Prayer for the Dead without “wudu’’
- T. The Prayer for the Dead is at all Times
- U. Ghusl al-maiyit
- V. Shrouding the Dead
- W. The Burial of the Dead
- X. The Prayer for an eclipse of the Sun
- Y. The Reason for the Performance of the Prayer for Unusual Natural Events (Aya’t)
- ‘Id al-Fitr
- Fasting
- The Month of Ramada’n
- Fasting is confined to the Month of Ramada’n
- The menstruating Women leave Fasting and Prayer
- The menstruating Women have to compensate for Fasting
- Compensating for the Month of Ramada’n
- Fasting instead of Releasing a Salve
- Fasting two successive Months
- The Succession in fasting two Months
- The Hajj
- Zaka’t
- The Reasons for some unlawful Things
- 1. Killing the Soul
- 2. The Disobedience of Parents
- 3. Adultery
- 4. Sodomy and Lesbianism
- 5. Looking at the hair of women
- 6. Usury
- 7. Swallowing the Property of the Orphans
- 8. Theft
- 9. Wine
- 10. Dead Animals
- 11. The Blood
- 12. The Spleen
- 13. Pigs and Apes
- 14. Rabbits
- 15. Beasts and Birds of Prey
- 16. That over which any other (Name) than that of Allah has been invoked
- 17. Eating the Meat of Mules is Reprehensible
- 18. Man may marry up to four Women
- 19. Repeating the Divorce Statement thrice
- 20. The Woman divorced nine times
- 21. The Inheritance of Woman
- The Conditions of the Prophets and Bygone Communities
- The Reasons for some Islamic Affairs
- Theological Questions
- Chapter 11: Inclusive Wise Sayings
- The Excellence of Reason
- Reflecting on the Affair of Allah
- Reckoning Soul
- Clemency
- Silence
- Humbleness
- Believer’s Noble Qualities
- The Best and Worst of Men
- Faith and Islam
- Vainglory corrupts deeds
- Sins
- Enjoining Good and Forbidding Evil
- He Who loves the Disobedient!
- The Good Men
- Honest Work
- Perfect Reason
- The Reality of Reliance on Allah
- The Pillars of Faith
- Noble Traits
- Giving Thanks for Favors
- His Commandments
- Tightening the Bonds of Kin
- Wise Sayings of some Prophets
- Musa’’s Whispered Prayers
- In the Scriptures of Ibra’him
- ‘Isa’ with the Disciples
- Preaching and Guidance
- His Short Wise Sayings
- Chapter 12: His Companions And Narrators Of His Traditions
- 1. Ibra’him Bin al-‘Abba’s
- 2. Ibra’him Bin Abu’ al-Bila’d
- 3. Ibra’him Bin Abu’ Mahmu’d
- 4. Ibra’him Bin Isha’q al-Naha’wandi
- 5. Ibra’him Bin Isma’‘il Bin Da’wud
- 6. Ibra’him Bin Bashir
- 7. Ibra’him Bin Sala’ma al-Nisha’bu’ri
- 8. Ibra’him Bin Shu‘ayb al-Wa’qifi
- 9. Ibra’him Bin Shu‘ayb al-‘Aqarqu’ficmi
- 10. Ibra’him Bin Sa’lih
- 11. Ibra’him Bin ‘Abd al-Hamid
- 12. Ibra’him Bin ‘Ali
- 13. Ibra’him Bin Muhammad
- 14. Ibra’him Bin Muhammad
- 15. Ibra’him Bin Muhammad
- 16. Ibra’him Bin Muhammad al-Hamada’ni
- 17. Ibra’him Bin Musa’
- 18. Ibra’him Bin Ha’shim
- 19. Ibra’him Bin Ha’shim al-‘Abba’sicmxviii
- 20. Ahmed Bin Abu’ Nasr
- 21. Ahmed Bin Ashyam
- 22. Ahmed Bin ‘Amir
- 23. Ahmed Bin ‘Umar al-Halla’l
- 24. Ahmed Bin al-Fayd
- 25. Ahmed Bin Muhammad
- 26. Ahmed Bin Muhammad
- 27. Ahmed Bin Muhammad
- 28. Ahmed Bin Yusuf
- 29. Idris Bin Zayd
- 30. Idris Bin ‘Abd Allah
- 31. Idris Bin ‘Isa’
- 32. Idris Bin Yaqtin
- 33. Isha’q Bin Adam
- 34. Isha’q Bin Ibra’him
- 35. Isha’q Bin Ibra’him
- 36. Isha’q Bin Muhammad
- 37. Isha’q Bin Imam Musa’
- 38. Isma’‘il Bin Sa‘d
- 39. Isma’‘il Bin ‘Abba’d
- 40. Isma’‘il Bin ‘Isa’
- 41. Isma’‘il Bin Qutayba
- 42. Isma’‘il Bin Mahra’n
- 43. Isma’‘il Bin Hamma’m
- 44. Asram Bin Matar
- 45. Aflah Bin Zayd
- 46. Aflah Bin Zayd
- 47. Al-Ya’s Bin ‘Mru’
- 48. Ayyu’b Bin Nu’h
- 49. Al-Ba’’is
- 50. Bakr Bin Sa’lih
- 51. Thaljj Bin Abu’ Thaljj
- 52. Ja‘far Bin Bashir al-Bujayli
- 53. Ja‘far Bin Ibra’him al-Haddrami
- 54. Ja‘far Bin Ibra’him
- 55. Ja‘far Bin ‘Isa’
- 56. Ja‘far Bin al-Muthanna’ al-Khatib
- 57. Ja‘far Bin Muhammad al-Qazwini
- 58. Al-Hasan Bin Ibra’him al-Ku’fi
- 59. Al-Hasan Bin Asba’t al-Kindi
- 60. Al-Hasan Bin Asad al-Basri
- 61. Al-Hasan Bin Bashir
- 62. Al-Hasan Bin Bashsha’r al-Mada’’ini
- 63. Al-Hasan Bin al-Jahm
- 64. Al-Hasan Bin al-Jahm al-Ra’zi
- 65. Al-Hasan Bin al-Husayn al-Anba’ri
- 66. Al-Hasan Bin al-Husayn
- 67. Al-Hasan Bin al-Husayn al-‘Alawi
- 68. Al-Hasan Bin Ra’shid
- 69. Al-Hasan Bin Ziya’d
- 70. Al-Hasan Bin Sa‘id al-Ku’fi
- 71. Al-Hasan Bin Sha’dha’n al-Wa’siti
- 72. Al-Hasan Bin Shu‘ayb al-Mada’’ini
- 73. Al-Hasan Bin ‘Abba’d
- 74. Al-Hasan Bin al-‘Abba’s al-Ma‘ru’fi
- 75. Al-Hasan Bin ‘Ali
- 76. Al-Hasan Bin ‘Ali
- 77. Al-Hasan Bin ‘Ali
- 78. Al-Hasan Bin ‘Ali al-Daylami
- 79. Al-Hasan Bin ‘Ali
- 80. Al-Hasan Bin ‘Ali al-Washsha’’
- 81. Al-Hasan Bin ‘Umar
- 82. Al-Hasan Bin Fadda’l
- 83. Al-Hasan Bin Qa’ru’n
- 84. Al-Hasan Bin al-Qa’sim
- 85. Al-Hasan Bin Mahbu’b al-Sarra’d
- 86. Al-Hasan Bin Muhammad
- 87. Al-Hasan Bin Muhammad
- 88. Al-Hasan Bin Muhammad al-Qummi
- 89. Al-Hasan Bin Muhammad
- 90. Al-Hasan Bin al-Nadr al-Armani
- 91. Al-Hasan Bin Yazid
- 92. Al-Hasan Bin Yunus
- 93. Al-Hasan al-Taflisi
- 94. Al-Husayn Bin Ibra’him
- 95. Al-Husayn Bin Abu’ Sa‘id
- 96. Al-Husayn Bin Bashsha’r al-Wa’siti
- 97. Al-Husayn Bin Bashir
- 98. AL-Husayn Bin al-Jahm
- 99. Al-Husayn Bin Kha’lid al-Sayrafi
- 100. Al-Husayn Bin Ziya’d
- 101. Al-Husayn Bin Sa‘id
- 102. Al-Husayn Bin Shu‘ayb al-Mada’’ini
- 103. Al-Husayn Bin Sa’lih al-Khath‘ami
- 104. Al-Husayn Bin ‘Abd Rabbah
- 105. Al-Husayn Bin ‘Ali Bin Rabi‘
- 106. Al-Husayn Bin ‘Ali Bin Yaqtin
- 107. Al-Husayn Bin ‘Umar
- 108. Al-Husayn Bin Qiya’ma’
- 109. Al-Husayn Bin Musa’
- 110. Al-Husayn Bin Mayya’h
- 111. Al-Husayn Bin Yasa’r al-Mada’’ini
- 112. Hamma’d Bin Bakr Bin Muhammad al-Azdi
- 113. Hamma’d Bin ‘Uthma’n
- 114. Hamma’d Bin ‘Uthma’n al-Na’b
- 115. Hamma’d Bin ‘Isa’
- 116. Hamda’n Bin Ibra’him al-Ahwa’zi
- 117. Hamza Bin Buzaygh al-Wa’qifi
- 118. Haydar Bin Ayyu’b
- 119. Khalaf Bin Salama al-Basri
- 120. Khayra’n, the Retainer of Imam al-Ridha’
- 121. Da’rim Bin Qubaysa
- 122. Da’wud Bin Sulayma’n
- 123. Da’wud Bin ‘Ali al-‘Abdi
- 124. Da’wud Bin ‘Ali al-Ya‘qu’bi
- 125. Da’wud Bin al-Qa’sim
- 126. Da’wud Bin Ma’fna al-Sarmi
- 127. Da’wud Bin al-Nu‘ma’n
- 128. Di‘bil al-Khaza’‘i
- 129. Rahim ‘Abdu’s al-Khannji
- 130. Rayya’n Bin Shubayb
- 131. Al-Rayya’n Bin al-Salt Al-Ash‘ari al-Qummi
- 132. Zakariya Bin Adam
- 133. Zakariya Abu’ Yahya’
- 134. Zakariya’ Bin Idris
- 135. Zakariya’ Bin ‘Abd al-Samad al-Qummi
- 136. Zakariya’ Bin ‘Abd Allah al-Mu’min
- 137. Zakariya’ Bin Yahya’
- 138. Sa‘d Bin Hamma’d
- 139. Sa‘d Bin Sa‘d
- 140. Sa‘d, the Servant of Abu’ Dalaf
- 141. Sa‘d Bin Jina’h al-Azdi al-Baghda’di
- 142. Sa‘id Bin Sa‘id al-Qummi
- 143. Sulayma’n Bin Ja‘far
- 144. Sulayma’n Bin al-Ja‘fari
- 145. Sulayma’n Bin Hafs
- 146. Sulayma’n Bin Hafs al-Marwazi
- 147. Sulayma’n Bin Da’wud al-Khaffa’f
- 148. Sulayma’n Bin Rashid
- 149. Al-Sindi Bin al-Rabi‘ al-Ku’fi
- 150. Sawa’da al-Qatta’n
- 151. Sahl Bin al-Ash‘ari
- 152. Sahl Bin al-Yasa‘
- 153. Shu‘ayb Bin Hamma’d
- 154. Sa’lih Bin ‘Abd Allah al-Khath‘ami
- 155. Sa’lih Bin ‘Ali
- 156. Sa’lih al-Khabba’z al-Ku’fi
- 157. Saba’h Bin Nasr al-Hindi
- 158. Sadaqa al-Khurasa’ni
- 159. Safwa’n Bin Yahya’ al-Bujayli
- 160. Ta’hir Bin Ha’tam
- 161. ‘Abba’d Bin Muhammad
- 162. Al-‘Abba’s Bin Ja‘far
- 163. Al-‘Abba’s Bin Muhammad
- 164. Al-‘Abba’s Bin Ma‘ru’f
- 165. Al-‘Abba’s Bin Musa’
- 166. Al-‘Abba’s Bin Hisha’m
- 167. Al-‘Abba’s, the Retainer of Imam al-Ridha’
- 168. Al-‘Abba’s al-Naja’shi
- 169. ‘Abd al-Jabba’r Bin al-Muba’rak
- 170. ‘Abd al-Hamid Bin Sa‘id
- 171. ‘Abd al-Rahma’n Bin Abu’ Najjra’n
- 172. ‘Abd al-Sala’m Bin Sa’lih al-Harawi
- 173. ‘Abd al-‘Aziz Bin Muslim
- 174. ‘Abd al-‘Aziz Bin al-Muhtadi
- 175. ‘Abd Allah Bin Aba’n
- 176. ‘Abd Allah Bin Ibra’him al-Ansa’ri
- 177. ‘Abd Allah Bin Ayyu’b al-Juzayni
- 178. ‘Abd Allah Bin Jundub
- 179. ‘Abd Allah Bin al-Ha’rith
- 180. ‘Abd Allah Bin al-Salt al-Qummi
- 181. ‘Abd Allah Bin Ta’wus
- 182. ‘Abd Allah Bin ‘Ali
- 183. ‘Abd Allah Bin al-Muba’rak
- 184. ‘Abd Allah Bin Muhammad
- 185. ‘Abd Allah Bin Muhammad
- 186. ‘Abd Allah Bin Muhammad
- 187. ‘Abd Allah Bin al-Mughira
- 188. ‘Abd al-Wahha’b
- 189. ‘Ubayd al-Nasri
- 190. ‘Ubayd Allah
- 191. ‘Ubayd Allah Bin Isha’q al-Mada’’ini
- 192. ‘Ubayd Allah Bin ‘Abd Allah al-Dahqa’n
- 193. ‘Ubayd Allah Bin ‘Ali
- 194. ‘Uthma’n Bin Rashid
- 195. ‘Uthma’n Bin ‘Isa’ al-‘Amiri, al-Kila’bi
- 196. ‘Atiya Bin Rustam
- 197. ‘Aqaba Bin Rustam
- 198. ‘Ali Bin Abu’ Thawr
- 199. ‘Ali Bin Ahmed
- 200. ‘Ali Bin Idris
- 201. ‘Ali Bin Asba’t al-Maqari
- 202. ‘Ali Bin Ja‘far
- 203. ‘Ali Bin Hadid
- 204. ‘Ali Bin al-Husayn
- 205. ‘Ali Bin al-Husayn
- 206. ‘Ali Bin Sa‘id al-Mada’’ini
- 207. ‘Ali Bin Swayd al-Sa’’imclxvii
- 208. ‘Ali Bin Sayf
- 209. ‘Ali Bin Sa’‘id al-Barbari
- 210. ‘Ali Bin ‘Abd Allah
- 211. ‘Ali Bin ‘Ubayd Allah
- 212. ‘Ali Bin ‘Uthma’n
- 213. ‘Ali Bin ‘Ali Bin Razin al-Khaza’‘i
- 214. ‘Ali Bin al-Fadl al-Wa’siti
- 215. ‘Ali Bin Mahdi
- 216. ‘Ali Bin Mahzya’r al-Ahwa’zi
- 217. ‘Ali Bin Yahya’
- 218. ‘Ali Bin Yunus Bin Behman
- 219. ‘Amma’r Bin Yazid
- 220. ‘Amr Bin Zuhayr al-Jazzri
- 221. ‘Amr Bin Fura’t al-Ka’tib, al-Baghda’di
- 222. ‘Amr Bin Sa‘id al-Mada’’ini
- 223. ‘Isa’ Bin ‘Uthma’n
- 224. ‘Isa’ Bin ‘Isa’’ al-Kala’mi
- 225. ‘Ubays Bin ‘Uthma’n
- 226. Fuda’lah Bin Ayyu’b
- 227. Al-Fadl Bin Sina’n al-Nisa’bu’ri
- 228. Al-Fadl Bin SAhl
- 229. Al-Qa’sim Bin Asba’t
- 230. Al-Qa’sim Bin Fudayl
- 231. Al-Qa’sim Bin Yahya’
- 232. Muhsin Bin Ahmed al-Qaysi
- 233. Muhammad Bin Abu’ Jarir al-Qummi
- 234. Muhammad Bin Abu’ ‘Abba’d
- 235. Muhammad Bin Abu’ ‘Umayr al-Azdi
- 236. Muhammad Bin Ahmed
- 237. Muhammad Bin Isha’q al-Ku’fi
- 238. Muhammad Bin Isha’q
- 239. Muhammad Bin Aslam
- 240. Muhammad Bin Aslam al-Tu’si
- 241. Muhammad Bin Isma’‘il Bin Buzaygh‘
- 242. Muhammad Bin Orma al-Qummi
- 243. Muhammad Bin Bahr
- 244. Muhammad Bin Judha’‘a al-Fa’risi
- 245. Muhammad Bin Ja‘far al-‘Anbi
- 246. Muhammad Bin Ja‘far al-Muqna’’i
- 247. Muhammad Bin Jumhu’r
- 248. Muhammad Bin al-Husayn
- 249. Muhammad Bin al-Husayn
- 250. Muhammad Bin Hamza.
- 251. Muhammad Bin Kha’lid al-Barqi
- 252. Muhammad Bin al-Khatib al-Ahwa’zi
- 253. Muhammad Bin Ra’shid
- 254. Muhammad Bin Zayd al-Ra’zimi
- 255. Muhammad Bin Zayd al-Tabari
- 256. Muhammad Bin Sa’lim al-Qummi
- 257. Muhammad Bin Sulayma’n al-Daylami
- 258. Muhammad Bin Samma’‘a al-Sayrafi
- 259. Muhammad Bin Sina’n al-Za’hiri
- 260. Muhammad Bin Sahl al-Ash‘ari
- 261. Muhammad Bin Sahl al-Bujayli, al-Ra’zi
- 262. Muhammad Bin Sahl
- 263. Muhammad Bin Sadaqa
- 264. Muhammad Bin ‘Abd Allah al-Saqil al-Azdi
- 265. Muhammad Bin ‘Abd Allah al-Ash‘ari
- 266. Muhammad Bin ‘Abd Allah al-Saqil
- 267. Muhammad Bin ‘Abd Allah
- 268. Muhammad Bin ‘Abd Allah
- 269. Muhammad Bin ‘Abd Allah al-Khurasa’ni
- 270. Muhammad Bin ‘Abd Allah al-Ta’hiri
- 271. Muhammad Bin ‘Abd Allah al-Tahu’ri
- 272. Muhammad Bin ‘Abd Allah al-Qummi
- 273. Muhammad Bin ‘Abd Allah al-Mada’’ini
- 274. Muhammad Bin ‘Ubayd
- 275. Muhammad Bin ‘Ubayd Allah al-Hamada’ni
- 276. Muhammad Bin ‘Ubayd Allah
- 277. Muhammad Bin ‘Ubayda
- 278. Muhammad Bin ‘Arafa
- 279. Muhammad Bin ‘Ali Bin Ja‘far
- 280. Muhammad Bin ‘Ali
- 281. Muhammad Bin ‘Ali al-Hamada’ni
- 282. Muhammad Bin ‘Amma’r
- 283. Muhammad Bin ‘Amma’ra
- 284. Muhammad Bin ‘Umar Bin Zayd
- 285. Muhammad Bin ‘Umar
- 286. Muhammad Bin ‘Umar al-Sa’ba’ti
- 287. Muhammad Bin ‘Umar al-Kana’si
- 288. Muhammad Bin ‘Umar al-Zayya’t
- 289. Muhammad Bin ‘Isa’ Bin Yaqtin
- 290. Muhammad Bin ‘Isa’ al-Qummi
- 291. Muhammad Bin Fura’t al-Ju‘fi
- 292. Muhammad Bin al-Farajj al-Rakhji
- 293. Muhammad Bin al-Fadl al-Azdi
- 294. Muhammad Bin al-Fadl Bin ‘Umar
- 295. Muhammad Bin al-Fudayl al-Sayrafi
- 296. Muhammad Bin al-Fayd al-Mada’’ini
- 297. Muhammad Bin al-Qa’sim Bin al-Fudayl
- 298. Muhammad Bin al-Qa’sim Bin al-Fudayl
- 299. Muhammad Bin al-Qa’sim al-Bushinja’ni
- 300. Muhammad Bin Ka‘ab al-Qurti
- 301. Muhammad Bin Kulayb al-Ash‘ari
- 302. Muhammad Bin Mansu’r Bin al-Abrad al-Nakha‘i
- 303. Muhammad Bin Mansu’r al-Ash‘athi
- 304. Muhammad Bin Mansu’r al-Ash‘ari
- 305. Muhammad Bin Mansu’r Bin Nasr al-Khaza’‘i
- 306. Muhammad Bin Mansu’r al-Ku’fi
- 307. Muhammad Bin Yahya’ Bin Habib
- 308. Muhammad Bin Yahya al-Sa’ba’ti
- 309. Muhammad Bin Yazid al-Tabari
- 310. Muhammad Bin Yunus Bin ‘Abd al-Rahma’n
- 311. Muhammad, the Retainer of al-Ridha’
- 312. Marzba’n
- 313. Marzba’n Bin ‘Umra’n al-Ash‘ari al-Qummi
- 314. Marwa’n Bin Yahya’
- 315. Murauwik Bin ‘Ubayd
- 316. Musa’fir
- 317. Mu‘a’wiya Bin Hakim Bin Mu‘a’wiya
- 318. Mu‘a’wiya Bin Sa‘id
- 319. Mu‘a’wiya Bin Sa‘id
- 320. Mu‘a’wiya Bin Yahya’
- 321. Mu‘a’wiya al-Ja‘fari
- 322. Ma‘ru’f Bin Fayru’z al-Karkhi
- 323. Mu‘ammar Bin Khalla’d al-Baghda’di
- 324. Ma‘an Bin Kha’lid
- 325. Muqa’til Bin Muqa’til al-Balkhi
- 326. Musa’ Bin Abu’ al-Hasan al-Ra’zi
- 327. Musa’ Bin Jund
- 328. Musa’ Bin Ranjawayh al-Armani
- 329. Musa’ Bin Salama
- 330. Musa’ Bin ‘Isa’ Bin ‘Ubayd al-Yaqtini
- 331. Musa’ Bin al-Qa’sim al-Bujayli
- 332. Musa’ Bin Mu‘ammar
- 333. Musa’ Bin Mahra’n
- 334. Muwaffaq Bin Ha’ru’n
- 335. Muwaffaq, the Retainer of Imam al-Ridha’
- 336. Nasr Bin Qa’bu’s al-Lakhmi al-Qa’bu’si
- 337. Nasr Bin Mughallis
- 338. Al-Walid Bin Aba’n
- 339. Al-Walid Bin Aba’n al-Dabi al-Ra’zi
- 340. Ha’ru’n Bin ‘Umar
- 341. Hisha’m Bin Ibra’him al-‘Abba’si
- 342. Herthama Bin A‘yun
- 343. Hisha’m Bin Ibra’him al-Ahmar
- 344. Hisha’m Bin Ibra’him al-‘Abba’si
- 345. Al-Haythem Bin ‘Abd Allah
- 346. Al-Haythem Bin ‘Abd Allah al-Rumma’ni
- 347. Ya’sir
- 348. Yahya’ Bin Ibra’him
- 349. Yahya’ Bin Ahmed
- 350. Yahya’ Bin Bashsha’r
- 351. Yahya’ Bin Jundub al-Zayya’t
- 352. Yahya’ Bin Sulayma’n al-Ka’tib
- 353. Yahya’ Bin al-‘Abba’s al-Warra’q
- 354. Yahya’ Bin ‘Amru’
- 355. Yahya’ Bin al-Muba’rak
- 356. Yahya’ Bin Muhammad Bin Abu’ Habib
- 357. Yahya’ Bin Musa’ al-San‘a’ni
- 358. Yahya’ Bin Yahya’ al-Tamimi
- 359. Yahya’ Bin Yazid al-Ku’fi
- 360. Yahya’ al-San‘a’ni
- 361. Yazid Bin ‘Umar
- 362. Al-Yasa‘ Bin Hamza
- 363. Ya‘qu’b Bin Sa‘id al-Kindi
- 364. Ya‘qu’b Bin ‘Abd Allah Bin Jundub
- 365. Ya‘qu’b Bin Yaqtin
- 366. Yu’nus Bin ‘Abd al-Rahma’n
- 367. Yu’nus Bin Ya‘qu’b al-Bujayli, al-Dihni
- Chapter 13: The Time of The Imam
- The Scientific Life
- The Satellite of Ibn al-Muqanna‘
- The Institutes and Libraries
- The Depository of Wisdom
- The Translation of Books
- The Maps and Observatories
- The Dominating Sciences
- The Scientific Centers
- The Economic Life
- Discords and Popular Revolts
- The Problem of creating the Qur’an
- Fabricating Lies against the Imams
- Chapter 14: In The Time Of Al-Rashid, Al-Amin, And Al-Ma’mun
- Ha’ru’n al-Rashid
- Ha’ru’n al-Rashid’s Attitude toward Imam al-Ridha’
- ‘Isa’ Bin Ja‘far informs Ha’ru’n al-Rashid of the Imam
- Yahya’ informs Ha’ru’n al-Rashid of the Imam
- The Imam’s Supplication against the Bara’mika
- The Imam’s House is attacked
- Sufya’n’s Letter to Ha’ru’n
- The Government of Al-Amin
- His deposing Al-Ma’mu’n
- Al-Rashid is Responsible for these Events
- Destructive Battles
- Baghdad is besieged
- Al-Amin is murdered
- The Government of al-Ma’mu’n
- Al-Ma’mu’n’s Qualities
- Al-Ma’mu’n receives valuable Gifts
- His affecting Shiism
- Returning Fadak to the ‘Alawides
- His Praising Imam ‘Ali, the Commander of the Faithful
- His Disparaging Mu‘a’wiya
- His Proving the Imamate of Imam ‘Ali
- Al-Ma’mu’n
- The Traditionalists
- The First Proof
- Al-Ma’mu’n’s Answer
- The Second Proof
- Al-Ma’mu’n’s Answer
- The Third Proof
- The Fourth Proof
- Al-Ma’mu’n’s Answer to the Tradition
- The Fifth Proof
- Al-Ma’mu’n’s Answer
- The Sixth Proof
- Al-Ma’mu’n’s Answer
- The Seventh Proof
- Al-Ma’mu’n’s Answer
- The Eighth Proof
- Al-Ma’mu’n’s Answer
- The Ninth Proof
- Al-Ma’mu’n’s Answer
- The Tenth Proof
- Al-Ma’mu’n’s Answer
- The Eleventh Proof
- Al-Ma’mu’n’s Answer
- The Twelfth Proof
- Al-Ma’mu’n’s Answer
- Al-Ma’mu’n debates with Theologians
- The Traditionalists and the Theologians keeps silent
- His Entrusting the Imam with Regency
- His Shiism is false
- The Reasons for his Pretending Shiism
- His Policy
- Chapter 15: Imam Al-Ridha’ And Regency
- Al-Ma’mu’n’s Motives
- Al-Fadl’s Letter to the Imam
- The Attitude of the Imam
- Al-Ma’mu’n sends Messengers to the Imam
- The Imam says Farewell to the Grave of the Prophet
- The Imam orders his family to weep over him
- The Imam appoints his Son al-Jawa’d
- To the Sacred House of Allah
- To Khurasa’n
- In Nisa’bu’r
- Al-Hadith al-Dhahabi
- To Tu’s
- Al-Ma’mu’n receives the Imam
- Al-Ma’mu’n asks the Imam to undertake the Caliphate
- Al-Ma’mu’n’s claimed Justifications
- His false Justifications
- Al-Ma’mu’n asks the Imam to undertake Regency
- Al-Ma’mu’n forces the Imam
- The Conditions of the Imam
- The Textual Document of Regency
- The Contents of the Document of Regency
- The Contents of what the Imam has written
- The Contents of al-Fadl’s writing
- The Pledge of Allegiance to the Imam
- The Way of the Pledge of Allegiance
- The Imam predicts that this Matter will not be achieved
- Al-Ma’mu’n delivers a Speech
- Imam al-Ridha’ delivers a Speech
- Al-‘Abba’s delivers a Speech
- Persons abstain from pledging Allegiance to the Imam
- Al-Ma’mu’n orders them to be executed
- Important Decrees
- The Imam marries al-Ma’mu’n’s Daughter
- The Pledge of Allegiance to the Imam in all Cities
- Persons criticize the Imam
- The Indignant with al-Ma’mu’n
- Deposing al-Ma’mu’n
- The Pledge of Allegiance to Ibra’him Bin Shakkla
- Al-Ma’mu’n’s Letter to the ‘Abba’sids
- Chapter 16: The Affairs Of The Imam In Khurasan
- Poets visit the Imam
- The Imam awards a Prize to Di‘bil
- The Imam awards a Prize to Ibra’him
- The Immortal Poem of Di‘bil
- The Text of the Poem
- The Imam spends all what he has
- The Imam’s Sermon on Allah’s Oneness
- The Sermon which the Imam has written to al-Ma’mu’n
- Al-Ma’mu’n asks the Imam for good Poetry
- The Imam’s Letter to his Son al-Jawa’d
- The letter of Praise and Condition
- Al-Ma’mu’n’s Signature
- Imam al-Ridha’’s Signature
- With his Brother Zayd
- With His Sister Fa’tima
- The ‘Id Prayer
- The Imam’s Supplication in Asking for Water
- The Imam’s Supplication
- The Imam’s Sermon
- Admonition and Warning
- Al-Ma’mu’n fears the Imam
- Important Decisions
- The Imam does not praise al-Ma’mu’n
- The Imam refuses to appoint Governors
- The Imam predicts that he will not enter Baghdad
- The Imam and al-Fadl Bin SAhl
- A false Suggestion for assassinating al- Ma’mu’n
- His informing against the Imam
- His Opposing the Imam
- Epilog
- The Imam gives Sincere Advice to al-Ma’mu’n
- Al-Ma’mu’n decides to rerun to Baghdad
- The Public Bath-house of Sarkhas
- Al-Fadl is struck down
- The Imam is assassinated
- Irregular Statements
- To the Shelter Garden
- Al-Ma’mu’n’s pretense
- Concealing the Death of the Imam
- The Body of the Imam is escorted
- At his Final Resting Place
- Al-Ma’mu’n stays at the Grave of the Imam
- Al-Ma’mu’n and Herthama
- The Age of the Imam
- Poets lament for the Imam
- The Excellence of the Visitation to the Imam’s Holy Shrine
- Ziyaarat of Imam Ali bin Musa’ al Ridha’(a.s)