Why do Sunni and Shi'a not always start Ramadan and Eid on the same day even when in the same city?

SunniShi'aRamadanEid al-Fitr
Why do Sunni and Shi'a not always start Ramadan and Eid on the same day even when in the same city?

I live in a Gulf country where the local Islamic date is different from what the Marja’ I follow has declared. Which one should I follow?

Marja'Moon Sighting
I live in a Gulf country where the local Islamic date is different from what the Marja’ I follow has declared. Which one should I follow?

I need to know what is the meaning of Nikah in Islam?

MeaningIslamMarriage
I need to know what is the meaning of Nikah in Islam?

How does an employed married woman calculate the amount of khums if she contributes in the household expenditure with her husband? Can she net off any loans owing by her husband to others or will her khums calculation be independent and separate?

WomanKhumsHusbandMarriageLoan
How does an employed married woman calculate the amount of khums if she contributes in the household expenditure with her husband? Can she net off any loans owing by her husband to others or will her khums calculation be independent and separate?

Why khums cannot be given to non-saadat when the Quranic verse refers to orphan, poor, needy and wayfarer which can be from any community especially the wayfarer?

KhumsOrphanQur'anSayyidSpiritual WayfaringPoor
Why khums cannot be given to non-saadat when the Quranic verse refers to orphan, poor, needy and wayfarer which can be from any community especially the wayfarer?

Can an old age pensioner invest in a government run National Saving scheme for pensioners to gain income in their retirement?

GovernmentPensionerSaving
Can an old age pensioner invest in a government run National Saving scheme for pensioners to gain income in their retirement?

Is hijab wajib for a 9 year old girl who has not physically reached puberty? If yes, why?

HijabPubertyGirl
Is hijab wajib for a 9 year old girl who has not physically reached puberty? If yes, why?

We are not in posses

We are not in possession of the first hadith that were written. I have not come across a text specifying which statement of the Prophet (S) was first written down during the time of the Prophet (S) ; however, Imam 'Ali (A) used to write down the teachings of the Prophet (S) regularly and lengthily, and this became what was known as Kitab 'Ali (A). 

I was traveling last year for work during Ramadan and did not fast/pay it back yet. Should I perform Fidya for those days or Kaffara? My intention was to fast before this Ramadan.

KaffaraEmploymentRamadanSawm (Fasting)Fidya
I was traveling last year for work during Ramadan and did not fast/pay it back yet. Should I perform Fidya for those days or Kaffara? My intention was to fast before this Ramadan.
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