Hadith

I wish to add some more names and details to complement the respected Sayyid al-Musawi's clear response to this question.

Overall, a good book one can refer to for names of the nawasib - enemies of the Ahl al-bayt (a) - who appear in Sunni hadith is Hashim Ma`ruf al-Hasani's Dirasat fi’l hadith wa’l muhaddithin published in Beirut.

Here are some more examples of such ignoble people appearing in Sunni hadith sources.

1. `Umar b. Sa`d

`Umar b. Sa`d needs no introduction for those aware of the details of the tragedy of Karbala. This son of Sa`d b. Abi Waqqas, the companion of the Prophet (s), led the troops on the ground against Imam al-Husayn (a).

Al-Tabari quotes Ibn Sa`d, after the Imam (a) had been mercilessly killed: 

Then `Umar b. Sa’d called out among his followers, "Who will volunteer [to go] to al-Husayn and make his horse trample on al-Husayn’s body?" Ten volunteered. Among them was Ishaq b. Haywah al-Hadrami, who was the one who stole al-Husayn’s shirt and later got leprosy, and Ahbash b. Marthad b. ‘Alqamah b. Salamah al-Hadrami. They trampled on the body of al-Husayn with their horses until they had crushed his back and his chest. I learned that some time later an arrow from an unknown direction hit Ahbash b. Marthad as he was standing in a battle. It split his heart, and he died. (Al-Tabari, al-Ta’rikh, translated into English as ‘History of al-Tabari – The Caliphate of Yazid b. Mu’awiyah’, Howard, pp. 163) 

Some example of the Prophet’s (s) hadith quoted by Sunni scholars on the authority of `Umar b. Sa`d! 

• Al-Tirmidhi, Sunan, kitab sifat al-janna `an rasulillah, volume 4, page 678 
• Al-Nasa’i, al-Sunan al-mujtaba, kitab tahrim al-dam, volume 7, page 121 
• Al-Nasa’i, al-Sunan al-kubra’, volume 6, page 263 
• Al-Bayhaqi, al-Sunan al-kubra, volume 3, page 375 
• Ahmad b. Hanbal, al-Tabarani, and others. 

2. `Abd al-Rahman b. `Abza

`Abd al-Rahman b. `Abza (or `Abzi) al-Khuza`i was a companion of the Prophet (s). He was present with the troops of Ibn Ziyad who fought and killed Imam al-Husayn (a). (See al-Dinawari, al-Akhbar al-Tiwal, page 298).

See some of the narrations by him in: 

• Al-Bukhari, Sahih, kitab al-tayammum, volume 1, page 129 
• Muslim, Sahih, kitab al-hayd, volume 1, page 280 
• Al-Tirmidhi, Abu Dawud, Ibn Maja, and many others 

3. al-Harith b. Yazid al-Kufi

Al-Harith b. Yazid al-`Akali al-Taymi al-Kufi seems to the al-Harith b. Yazid b. Ruwaym on whose services Ibn Ziyad called upon by sending him from his own base in Kufa to join `Umar b. Sa`d’s army (See al-Dinawari, al-Akhbar al-Tiwal, page 254). No other ‘al-Harith b. Yazid’s in rijal lexicons seem to hail from Kufa.

See his narrations in: 

• Al-Bukhari, Sahih, kitab al-`itq, volume 2, page 898 
• Muslim, Sahih, kitab fada’il al-sahaba, volume 4, page 1957 
• Al-Nasa’i, Ibn Maja, and others. 

4. Shabath b. Rib`i

Abu `Abd al-Quddus Shabath b. Rib`i al-Tamimi al-Yarbu`i was a man with a checkered background. A companion of the Prophet (s), he used to be once on the side of Imam ‘Ali (a), then joined the Khawarij and later was part of Ibn Ziyad’s troops in Karbala fighting Imam al-Husayn (a)!

See: 

• al-Dinawari, al-Akhbar al-Tiwal, page 254; 
• al-`Asqalani, al-‘Isaba, volume 3, page 376 
• al-`Asqalani, Tahdhib al-tahdhib, volume 4, page 266. 

From al-Tabari, from the scene of the battle of Karbala: 

He (i.e.`Umar b. Sa`d) put `Azrah b. Qays al-Ahmasi in command of the cavalry and Shabath b. Rib`i al-Yarbu`i in command of the footsoldiers. (Al-Tabari, al-Ta’rikh, translated into English as ‘History of al-Tabari – The Caliphate of Yazid b. Mu’awiyah’, Howard, pp. 121) 

Some narrations from Shabath in: 

• Abu Dawud, Sunan, kitab al-‘adab, volume 4, page 315. 
• Al-Nasa’i, al-Sunan al-kubra’, volume 6, page 204. 

5. Qadi Shurayh

Abu Umayyah Shurayh b. al-Harith b. Qays al-Kindi was a judge in Kufa. He connived with the Umayyad authorities in Kufa in suppressing the Shi’a and supporters of Imam al-Husayn (a) from rallying to the call of Muslim b. `Aqil and Hani’ b. `Urwa shortly before the onset of the battle of Karbala. He had a share in the responsibility for the murder of Hani’ by Ibn Ziyad (See al-Dinawari, al-Akhbar al-Tiwal, page 238).

Shurayh narrates traditions in: 

• Al-Nasa’i, Sunan, kitab al-`umra, volume 6, page 277 
• Ahmad b. Hanbal’s al-Musnad, and other books. 

There are many other narrators who cursed and hated Imam ‘Ali (a), as confirmed by Sunni books of rijal, and are yet present in major Sunni books narrating Prophetic hadith.

Here is a list that has been gathered from several sources, particularly al-Hasani’s work mentioned above. The list is in no particular order and there are quite likely to be more such narrators that could not be identified and included.

1. Hurayz (or Hariz) b. ‘Uthman
2. Busr b. Artat 
3. `Urwah b. al-Zubayr
4. Abu Bardah b. Abu Musa al-Ash`ari
5. Ishaq b. Suwayd b. Hubayrah
6. Husayn b. Numayr al-Wasiti
7. Dawud b. al-Husayn al-Madani
8. Muhammad b. Ziyad al-Alhani, Abu Sufyan al-Himsi
9. al-Mughirah b. Muqsim, Abu Hisham
10. `Abdullah b. Salim al-Ash`ari al-Himsi
11. Qays b. Abi Hazim al-Bajali
12. Thawr b. Zayd al-Daylami
13. al-Walid b. Kathir bar Yahya al-Madani
14. Walid b. `Uqba
15. `Abdullah b. Abi Sarh
16. Ash’ath b. Qays
17. Marwan b. al-Hakam
18. Abu Bakra Nafee` al-Thaqafi
19. Ahmad b. Abdah Musa Janabi
20. Ishaq b. Suwayd b. Hubayrah al-`Adwi al-Taymi
21. Isma`il b. Samee` al-Hanafi
22. Thawr b. Yazid Kala’i al-Himsi, Abu Khalid
23. Jarir b. `Abdullah al-Bajali
24. Habib b. Maslama
25. Khalid b. Salamah al-Kufi
26. Khalid b. Abdullah al-Qasri
27. Rashid b. Sa`d Maqrahi
28. Rafi` b. Khadeej
29. Ziyad b. `Alaqah
30. Sa`id b. al-`As al-Umawi
31. Sa`id b. al-Musayyab
32. Samurah b. Jundab
33. Shaqeeq b. Salamah al-Asadi
34. `Abd al-Rahman b. Habib (Abu Abd al-Rahman al-Aslami)
35. `Abdullah b. al-Zubayr
36. `Abdullah b. Zayd Abu Qalaba
37. `Abdullah b. Salim
38. `Abd al-`Aziz b. Marwan
39. `Abd al-Malik b. Marwan al-‘Umawi
40. `Uthman b. `Asim
41. `Umar b. Thabit al-Ansari al-Khazraji
42. `Imran b. Husayn
43. `Amr b. `Abdullah, Abu Ishaq al-Sabi’I
44. Masruq b. Ajdah
45. Nafi` b. ‘Amr, Abu Sa`ud al-Ansari
46. Hisham b. Isma`il

I understand where you are coming from with this question. Investigating and researching the topics around the Shi'a Sunni division can be mind boggling when there are claims and counter claims from both sides and the quality of evidence put forward by each side also gets challenged by the other.

Here is a suggestion to help you get started that is designed with your preference in mind of avoiding sectarian bias in your research.

Step 1

Start with the Nahj al-Balagha which is a collection of sermons and sayings by Imam 'Ali b. Abi Talib.  Although it was compiled by a Shi'a scholar named Sharif al-Radi but it attracted attention from many Sunni scholars who wrote commentaries on it. 

For instance see the list of commentators on this page, many of them are Sunni names - https://www.al-islam.org/articles/commentaries-nahjul-balaghah-syed-waheed-akhtar

The reason for the wider Sunni interest was that the sermons included by Sharif al-Radi could be traced to other sources acceptable to both the Shi'a and Sunni communities.  And, perhaps more importantly, a large part of the value of the book was in the eloquence of words and thoughts expressed by 'Ali who was a master at it, being the close disciple and confidante of the Prophet Muhammad (s). In fact, for many, the eloquence of the words also testifies to its authentic origins.

You can find the Nahj al-Balagha here - https://www.al-islam.org/nahjul-balagha-part-1-sermons

When you go through this book, and I do suggest you go cover to cover, you will gain an insight into what 'Ali was saying to the people of Kufa during his time as the fourth caliph. You will get a sense of his views on the disputes, the civil wars, the various famous Companions and mothers of the believers who often get mentioned in Shi'a Sunni debates.

Step 2

Once you are through that, it is time to understand the entire history of the debate on the succession to the Prophet Muhammad (s). Contrary to what many people realise, a good understanding of the period of the civil wars during Imam 'Ali's rule is essential to understanding and evaluating the reports on the earlier period of Islamic history.

In order to avoid any intentional or unintentional sectarian bias by a Shi'a or Sunni author, I suggest you instead go through a book called Succession to Muhammad - A Study of the early Caliphate by a famous non-Muslim academic called Wilferd Madelung.

This book does a good job of looking at the often contradicting reports on early Islamic history and analyses the likelihood of bias of individual narrators and, therefore, reports. Although somewhat heavy reading, it will help you get a pretty good idea of what really happened back then in early Islam.

Good luck with your research.