Does the Quran have any verses that say human beings must use their intelligence and intellect that Allah has given them in making decisions?
Yes. Many verses in Quran encourage human beings to use their intellectual abilities properly and blame those who do not think properly e.g. Sura 2, Verse 164, Sura 13, Verse 4, Sura 25, Verse 44, Sura 47, Verse 24 and many other verse.
Wassalam.